A | B |
arteries | vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart |
veins | vessels that carry blood BACK to the heart |
capillaries | the smallest vessels; location of exchanges |
lymph | fluid that is forced out of blood |
arterioles | small arteries |
venules | small veins |
plasma | the watery substance in blood |
red blood cells | transport oxygen |
white blood cells | attack bacteria; kill infections |
platelets | irregularly-shaped fragments that allow blood to clot |
septum | the thick wall that separates the two sides of the heart |
heart attack | occurs when an area of the heart is deprived of oxygen |
stroke | occurs when an area of the brain is deprived of oxygen |
atherosclerosis | the hardening of arteries due to plaque build-up |
hemoglobin | iron-containing protein found in red blood cells |