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Elements of Fiction: Term Definitions

AB
ExpositionAn introduction which tells you who the characters are, where and when the story takes place, and what the conflict is
ConflictThe main problem in the story
Internal ConflictA struggle which takes place in the character's mind
External ConflictA character struggles with another person, with a group of people, or with a force of nature
Major Complicationsimportant events that happen in the story that take place after the conflict and before the climax
Climaxhow the problem ends
ResolutionThis happens after the climax and tells how things turn out for the main characters
SettingWhere the story takes place
ThemeA general and universal point about human nature or life
1st Person Point of Viewnarrator is character in the story; uses "I"
3rd Person Point of ViewNarrator is not in the story; told from an "all-knowing" point of view
ProtagonistMain character; often a good or heroic type
AntagonistThe person or force that works against the hero of the story
TimeWhen the story takes place


Culler Middle School
Lincoln, NE

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