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Chapter 8 Med Term

AB
Combining FormMeaning
amni/oamnion
cervic/ocervix, neck
chori/o, chorion/ochorion
colp/ovagina
culd/ocul-de-sac
episi/ovulva
galact/omilk
gynec/owoman, female
hyster/outerus, womb
lact/omilk
mamm/obreast
mast/obreast
men/omenses, menstruation
metr/o, metr/iuterus
my/o, myom/omuscle, muscle tumor
nat/ibirth
obstetr/opregnancy and childbirth
o/oegg
oophor/oovary
ov/oegg
ovari/oovary
ovul/oegg
perine/operineum
phor/oto bear
salping/ofallopian tubes
uter/outerus
vagin/ovagina
vulv/ovulva
-archebeginning
-cyesispregnancy
-gravidapregnant
-parousbearing, bringing forth
-rrheadischarge
-salpinxfallopian (uterine) tube
-tocialabor, birth
-versionact of turning
-genesisproducing, forming
-ectomyremoval, excision, resection
-itisinflammation
-pareuniasexual intercourse
-plasiadevelopment, formation, growth
-plastysurgical repair
-flexionprocess of bending
-rrhagiabursting forth (of blood)
-rrhaphysuture
-scopyvisual examination
-stenosistightening; stricture
-stomynew opening (to form a mouth)
-tomyprocess of cutting
dys-painful, bad
endo-within
in-in, into, not
intra-within, into
multi-many
nulli-no, not, none
pre-before, in front of
primi-first
retro-backward, behind
bi-two
oxy-rapid, sharp, acid
peri-surrounding
pseudo-false
uni-one
Ababortion
AFPalpha-fetoprotein--high levels in amniotic fluid of fetus or maternal serum indicate increased risk of neurologic birth defects in the infant
ASCUSatypical squamous cells of undetermined significance--Pap spear is abnormal but does not meet specific criteria
AUBabnormal uterine bleeding
BRCA1, BRCA2breast cancer 1 & 2--genetic mutations associated with increased risk for breast cancer
BSEbreast self-examination
CA 125protein marker elevated in ovarian cancer (normal range is 0 to 35)
C-section, CScesarean section
CIScarcinoma in situ
CVSchorionic villus sampling
Cxcervix
D&Cdilation and curettage
DCISductal carcinoma in situ; a precancerous breast lesion that indicates a higher risk of invasive ductal breast cancer
DUBdysfunctional uterine bleeding
EDCestimated date of confinement, "due date"
FHRfetal heart rate
FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone
Ggravida (pregnant)
GYNgynecology
hCG or HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin
HPVhuman papilloma virus
HRThormone replacement therapy
HSGhysterosalpingography
IUDintrauterine device; contraceptive device
IVFin vitro fertilization
LEEPloop electrocautery excision procedure
LHluteinizing hormone
LMPlast menstrual period
multipmultipara; multiparous
OBobstetrics
OCPsoral contraceptive pills
para 2-0-1-2a woman's reproductive history: 2 full-term infants, 0 preterm, 1 abortion, 2 living children.
PAP testPapanicolaou smear - test for cervical or vaginal cancer
Pathpathology
PIDPelvic Inflammatory Disease
PMSpremenstrual syndrome
primipprimipara; primiparous--opposite of multiparous---opposite of multiparous
RDSrespiratory distress syndrome of the newborn
SLN biopsy or SNBsentinel lymph node biopsy--blue dye or radioisotope (or both) identifies the first lymph node draining the breast lymphatics.
TAH-BSOtotal abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
VHvaginal hysterectomy


Mrs. Brookhart

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