| A | B |
|---|
| ab | by, from; after |
| ac | and, and also, and besides |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | drive/urge/conduct/act; spend; thank; deliver |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another; different, changed |
| armentum, armenti N | herd; a head of cattle, individual bull/horse; cattle/horses |
| bos, bovis | ox; bull; cow; ox-ray; cattle |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | bring, bear; tell/speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ibi | there, in that place; thereupon |
| inde | thence, thenceforth; from that place/time/cause; thereupon |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| locum, loci N | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| numerus, numeri M | number/sum/total/rank; numerical strength/plurality; category; tally |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable |
| se | reflexive; -self |
| spelunca, speluncae F | cave |
| Cacus, Caci M | Cacus, giant son of Vulcan; servant |
| Italia, Italiae F | Italy |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N | Palatine Hill |
| Sibylla, Sibyllae F | prophetess, sibyl |
| Tiberis, Tiberis | Tiber |
| abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus | drive/send away/off; expel, repel; steal, plunder, rustle; seduce |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | take, grasp, receive, accept, undertake; admit, let in, hear, learn; obey |
| accola, accolae | neighbor; one who lives nearby/beside; inhabitant |
| adedo, adedere, adedi, adesus | eat up, eat into/away at, nibble, squander; wear down, exhaust; erode |
| adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus | summon, invite, bring in; consult; put, add; use, employ, apply; hold out to |
| adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus | add, increase, raise; add to; suggest; hurl; throw to/at |
| advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus | come to, arrive; arrive at, reach, be brought; develop, set in, arise |
| advenus, advena, advenum | foreign, alien; migrant; recently arrived; unskilled, inexperienced, ignorant |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| aio, -, - | say, assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down |
| aliquantus, aliquanta, aliquantum | certain quantity/amount/number/size of; quite a quantity of; moderate |
| altercatio, altercationis F | contention, dispute, wrangle, altercation; debate, argument, repartee |
| amplus, ampla -um, amplior -or -us, amplissimus -a -um | great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable |
| animus, animi M | mind; intellect; soul; feelings; heart; spirit, courage, character, pride; air |
| ante | in front/presence of, in view; before; over against, facing |
| antistes, antistitis | priest/priestess; mouthpiece of god; master/authority; protector |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus | call; address; dun; solicit; appeal; bring to court; accuse; name |
| appono, apponere, apposui, appositus | place near, set before/on table, serve up; put/apply/add to; appoint/assign |
| ara, arae F | altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter |
| ars, artis F | skill/craft/art; trick, wile; science, knowledge; method, way; character |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis F | title, ownership; right to authorize/sanction, power; decree, order |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus | increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of |
| augurium, auguri(i) N | augury; divination, prediction; omen, portent/sign; foreboding |
| augustus, augusta -um, augustior -or -us, augustissimus -a -um | sacred, venerable; majestic, august, solemn; dignified; worthy of honor |
| aurora, aurorae F | dawn, daybreak, sunrise; goddess of the dawn; Orient/East, peoples of the East |
| averto, avertere, averti, aversus | turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate |
| avis, avis F | bird; sign, omen, portent |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay |
| caedis, caedis F | murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore |
| caelestis, caeleste, caelestior -or -us, caelestissimus -a -um | heavenly, of heavens/sky, from heaven/sky; celestial; divine; of the Gods |
| cano, canere, cecini, cantus | sing, celebrate, chant; crow; recite; play/sound; foretell |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivate |
| cauda, caudae F | tail; extreme part/tail of anything; penis; train/edge/trail |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| certamen, certaminis N | contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; dispute |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| cio, cire, civi(ii), citus | move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up |
| circo, circare, circavi, circatus | traverse; go about; wander through |
| clavo, clavare, -, clavatus | nail, furnish/fasten with nails; furnish with points/prickles or purple stripe |
| colo, colere, colui, cultus | live in, inhabit; till, cultivate, promote growth; foster, maintain |
| compello, compellere, compuli, compulsus | drive together, round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash |
| concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursus | run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim |
| conditor, conditoris M | original builder, founder; originator/creator; author; preserver; organizer |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | put/insert; store up/put away, preserve, bottle; bury/inter; sink |
| confundo, confundere, confudi, confusus | pour/mix/mass/bring together; combine/unite/blend/merge; spread over, diffuse |
| congredior, congrediri, congressus sum | meet, approach, near; join in battle, come to grips; contend/engage |
| conor, conari, conatus sum | attempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak |
| consaluto, consalutare, consalutavi, consalutatus | hail/greet/salute; exchange greetings; greet/salute cordially |
| converto, convertere, converti, conversus | turn upside down/side-to-side; invert/transpose/convulse; turn over/dig |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | trust, entrust; commit/consign; believe, trust in, rely on, confide; suppose |
| daps, dapis F | sacrificial feast/meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food/meal of animals |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| desiderium, desideri(i) N | desire/longing/want/requirement; desire/grief/regret for dead/absent/loss |
| dexter, dextra -um, dexterior -or -us, dextimus -a -um | right, on/to the right hand/side; skillful/dexterous/handy |
| dico, dicare, dicavi, dicatus | dedicate/consecrate; deify; devote; attach to another state; assign; show |
| divinitas, divinitatis F | divinity, quality/nature of God; divine excellence/power/being; divining |
| dominus, domini M | owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen |
| donec | while, as long as, until |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong |
| duplex, (gen.), duplicis | twofold, double; divided; two-faced |
| edoceo, edocere, edocui, edoctus | teach or inform thoroughly |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatus | bring up; train; educate; rear |
| evenio, evenire, eveni, eventus | come out/about/forth; happen; turn out |
| excio, excire, excivi, excitus | rouse; call out send for; summon; evoke |
| eximius, eximia, eximium | select; extraordinary/special; excellent |
| extum, exti N | bowels; entrails of animals for divination |
| facinus, facinoris N | deed; crime; outrage |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| fama, famae F | rumor; reputation; tradition; fame, public opinion, ill repute; report, news |
| familia, familiae F | household; household of slaves; family; clan; religious community |
| fatiloqua, fatiloquae F | prophetess |
| fautor, fautoris M | patron, protector; admirer; supporter, partisan; who promotes/fosters interests |
| ferox, (gen.), ferocis | wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired, wearied, fatigued, exhausted; worn out, weak, feeble, infirm, sick |
| fides, fidei F | faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| fluvius, fluvi(i) M | river, stream; running water |
| for, fari, fatus sum | speak, talk; say |
| forma, formae F | form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern |
| fors, fortis F | chance; luck, fortune; accident |
| foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus | keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster |
| frater, fratris M | brother; cousin |
| gens, gentis F | tribe, clan; nation, people |
| genus, generis N | birth/descent/origin; race/family/house/stock/ancestry; offspring/descent |
| gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus | load/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute; accuse, incriminate; aggravate |
| grex, gregis | flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| herbidus, herbida, herbidum | grassy |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| ictus, ictus M | blow, stroke; musical/metrical beat; measure |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| immortalitas, immortalitatis F | immortality; divinity, being a god; indestructibility; permanence; remembrance |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| impleo, implere, implevi, impletus | fill up; satisfy, fulfill; fill, finish, complete; spend |
| incertus, incerta, incertum | uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful |
| inclitus, inclita -um, inclitior -or -us, inclitissimus -a -um | celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious |
| includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus | shut up/in, imprison, enclose; include |
| incolo, incolere, incolui, - | live, dwell/reside; inhabit; sojourn |
| increpito, increpitare, increpitavi, increpitatus | chide, utter reproaches at |
| infestus, infesta -um, infestior -or -us, infestissimus -a -um | unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet |
| inquiam, -, - | say |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutus | set up, establish, found, make, institute; build; prepare; decide |
| inter | between, among; during |
| intereo, interire, interivi(ii), interitus | perish, die; be ruined; cease |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill; destroy |
| interimo, interimere, interimi, interemptus | do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy |
| interpres, interpretis | interpreter, translator |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus sum | look at; consider, regard; admire; stare |
| invoco, invocare, invocavi, invocatus | call upon, invoke; pray for |
| ira, irae F | anger; ire, wrath; resentment; indignation; rage/fury/violence; bad blood |
| irascor, irasci, iratus sum | get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at; feel resentment |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| laetus, laeta -um, laetior -or -us, laetissimus -a -um | here: abundant |
| littera, litterae F | letter; letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account |
| ludibrium, ludibri(i) N | mockery; laughingstock |
| magis | to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more |
| magnus, magna -um, major -or -us, maximus -a -um | large/great/big/vast/huge; much; powerful; tall/long/broad; extensive/spacious |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansus | remain, stay, abide; wait for; continue, endure, last; spend the night |
| manifestus, manifesta -um, manifestior -or -us, manifestissimus -a -um | detected, plainly guilty; flagrant, plain; caught in act/redhanded; undoubted |
| memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus | remember; be mindful of; mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of |
| ministerium, ministeri(i) N | office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work |
| miraculus, miracula, miraculum | freakish, deformed |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| mirus, mira, mirum | wonderful, strange, remarkable, amazing, surprising, extraordinary |
| moenia, moenium | defensive/town walls, bulwarks; fortifications; fortified town; castle |
| mors, mortis F | death; corpse; annihilation |
| mugio, mugire, mugivi, mugitus | low, bellow; make a loud deep noise |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build |
| murus, muri M | wall, city wall |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum | be produced spontaneously, come into existence/being; spring forth, grow; live |
| nequiquam | in vain |
| no, nare, navi, - | swim, float |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting |
| occipio, occipere, occepi, occeptus | begin |
| occubo, occubare, occubui, occubitus | lie; lie dead |
| oculus, oculi M | eye |
| olim | formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future |
| omen, ominis N | omen, sign; token |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | press down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress |
| opulentus, opulenta -um, opulentior -or -us, opulentissimus -a -um | wealthy; rich in wealth/resources; well supplied; sumptuous, opulent, rich |
| ostendeo, ostendere, ostendi, - | show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit |
| pabulum, pabuli N | fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | bear; give birth to; beget, bring forth; produce, lay; create; acquire |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | feed, feed on; graze |
| pastor, pastoris M | shepherd, herdsman |
| pater, patris M | father |
| patrius, patria, patrium | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum | foreign, strange, alien; exotic |
| pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus | go on, proceed |
| perlustro, perlustrare, perlustravi, perlustratus | go or wander all through; view all over, scan, scrutinize |
| porrum, porri N | leek |
| postquam | after |
| potior, poti, potitus sum | obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach; come by |
| prae | before, in front; in view of, because of |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus | take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct |
| praeda, praedae F | booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus | excel, surpass, be outstanding/superior/best/greater/preferable; prevail |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost/best, chief, principal; nearest/next |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| prior, prior, prius | ahead, in front, leading; previous, earlier, preceding, prior; former; basic |
| procumbo, procumbere, procubui, procubitus | sink down, lie down, lean forward |
| profugus, profuga, profugum | fugitive/fleeing/escaping; exiled; shrinking; P:eluding one's grasp |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus | hinder, restrain; forbid, prevent |
| prope, propius, proxime | near, nearly; close by; almost |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest/closest/next; most recent, immediately preceding, last; most/very like |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pulchritudo, pulchritudinis F | beauty, excellence |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quia | because |
| quicumque, cuiuscumque | who/whatever, no matter who/what, in any time/way, however small |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus | rest, keep quiet/calm, be at peace/rest; be inactive/neutral; permit; sleep |
| quis, quid | which |
| quoque | likewise/besides/also/too; not only; even/actually |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus | return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| regnum, regni N | royal power; power; control; kingdom |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | rule, guide; manage, direct |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave behind, abandon; be left, remain; bequeath |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| reus, rea, reum | liable to; guilty |
| rex, regis M | king |
| ritus, ritus M | rite; ceremony |
| rogito, rogitare, rogitavi, rogitatus | ask, inquire |
| rudis, rudis, rude | undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse |
| salvus, salva, salvum | well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | perceive, feel, experience; think, realize, see, understand |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sex | 6 |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| sollemnis, sollemne, sollemnior -or -us, sollemnissimus -a -um | solemn, ceremonial, sacred, in accordance w/religion/law; traditional/customary |
| solus, sola, solum (gen -ius) | only, single; lonely; alone, having no companion/friend/protector; unique |
| somnus, somni M | sleep |
| sopor, soporis M | deep sleep |
| species, speciei F | sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| suus, sua, suum | his/one's, her, hers, its; their, theirs |
| tempus, temporis N | time, condition, right time; season, occasion; necessity |
| terra, terrae F | earth, land, ground; country, region |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | draw, drag, haul; derive, get |
| trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus | transfer; transport; pierce, transfix |
| transilio, transilire, transilui, - | jump across, leap over |
| trepido, trepidare, trepidavi, trepidatus | tremble, be afraid, waver |
| tu | you |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus | disturb, agitate, throw into confusion |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | where, whereby |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| vado, vadere, vasi, - | go, advance, rush, hurry; walk |
| venerabilis, venerabilis, venerabile | venerable, august |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | come |
| verbum, verbi N | word; proverb |
| veridicus, veridica, veridicum | truthful |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | turn, turn around; change, alter; overthrow, destroy |
| vescor, vesci, - | feed on, eat, enjoy |
| vestigium, vestigi(i) N | step, track; trace; footstep |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vinum, vini N | wine |
| virtus, virtutis F | strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| voltur, volturis M | vulture |
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