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Construction Science Quiz 5

AB
Amprerethe unit of measurement of current (electricity flowing through a conductor)
Voltagethe electromotive force that causs current to flow through a conductor is called
Wattis the unit of measurement of electrical power
Watt formulais current x voltage
Circuitis a path consisting of two or more conductors carrying electricity from the source to its destination
Circuit breakeris a switching device that automatically opens the a circuit when it is overloaded
Conductoris a wire or other material used to carry electricity
Conduita channel or pipe in which conductors run
Convience receptaclean outlet where current is taken from a circut to sereve electricle devices such as lamps, clocks, and toasters
Service entranceequipment including the conductors from the utility pole, the service head
Disttribution Panelalso called the breaker panel that recieves and distributes it through branch circuits
Groundis a wire connectiong the electrical circut or device to the earth to minimize injuries from shock
Grouns Fault Circuit Interruptershould be installed where moisture may be present in areas may be present
National Electrical Codeis a electrical minimum
Straight or curved linesindicate which outlets and switches are connected however the actual path is not usually where the line
Wiring diagramis used when wiring details cannot be shown clearly on the plan
Panel Scheduleall of the information associated with a distribution panel is included in
Lighting Schedulethe permanently mounted light fixtures used in the project can be listed
Equipment scheduleis similar to a lighting schesule it lists equipment rather than light fixtures
One line diagramsare schematic drawings that show pieces of equipment connected electrically
Circuitis the path of electricity from a source
Service entrancethrough a meter and on to the distribution panel
Branch circuitscan be classified by general lighting, general appliance, individual circuits, Dedicated circuits for special equipment
Circuit calculationsshould be made by the engineer are measured iin watts and multipilied
Low voltage systemsthe use of this makes it possible to switch any light or outlet to any possible to switch
Conductorsare usually copper can be aluminium
Wire sizeas the number decreses the wire size increases reffered as "aught"
American wire gaugeis the normal way for things to look at stuff
Conduitis enclosed tubing used to carry electrical conductors
Racewaysconduit and other types of enclosed channels used to hold conductors are reffered to as
American Welding Societyhas developed standard procedures for using symbols to indicate the location, size, strength, geometry and details of a weld
Weld symbolindicates the specific type of weld
Welding symbolconsists of the weld symbol and any additional informationneeded to completely specify the required weld
Refrence lineis the horizontal line portion of a welding symbol it has an arrow
Arrowis used to connect the welding symbolrefrence line to one side of the joint to be welded
Tailnotes are placedwithinto designate the welding specification, process, or other refrence
Weld dimensionsare drawn on the same side of the refrence line as the weld symbol
Contour symbolnext to a weld symbol indicates welds that are flat, convex, or concave faced
weld all around symbolindicates that the weld extends completly around a joint
The field weld symbolconsists of a small line and tri angle origaniting at the intersection of the refrence line and arrow
Melt-through symbolindicates where 100% joint or member penetration is requied
Groove weldmay include specifactions for the groove angle depth of preperation
Groove angleis shown on the same side of the refrence line as the weld symbol
Spot weldsare specified by their diameter strength in pounds pitch and numbers
Labor costsyou must determine the labor rates for each trade such as carpenters, electricians and plumbers
Production rateswhich is established how much material can be installed per hour or day
Overheadis the cost of doing buisness for a company
Approxmate methodis also known as budget parameter estimating
Budget parameter estimatingis used by owners architects or contractors to determine a rough estimate



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