| A | B |
| Physical properties | characteristics of matter that can be observed |
| Kinetic Theory of Matter | All matter is made of tiny particles in constant motion |
| 4 phases of matter are | Solid, liquid, gas and plasma |
| Solids | Definite Volume and Definite Shape |
| Liquids | No definite shape; Have a definite volume |
| Gases | No definite volume or shape |
| Chemical properties | Describe how matter changes into a new substance |
| Chemical change | The process by which matter changes |
| Example of chemical property | Flammability |
| Example of physical property | Size |
| Compound | Two or more elements chemically combined |
| Mixtures | Two or more substances mixed together but not chemically |
| Independent Variable | The variable that the scientists changes |
| Dependent Variable | The variable that is measured |
| Control | The plain on in the experiment. It is used for comparison |
| Plasma | A gaslike substance of charged particles |
| Matter | The stuff that all things are made up |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object |
| Volume | The amount of space an object takes up |
| Density | Mass/Volume |