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Algebra Ch. 12 vocabulary

Mcdougal Littell
Algebra I

AB
Square root functiona function whose equation contains a square root with a variable in the radicand.
Completing the squarethe process of rewriting a quadratic equation so that one side is a perfect square trinomial.
Pythagorean theoremstates of a triangle is a right triangle, then the sum of the squares of the legs a&b=the square of the length of the hypotenuse c.
Hypothesisthe "if" part of an if-then statement;in the statement "if p, then q" p is the hypothesis.
Conclusionthe "then" part of an if-then statement; in the statement "if p, then q" q is the conclusion.
Conversethe statement "if p, then q" is the related statement "if q, then p."
Trigonometric ratioa ratio of the length of 2 sides of a right triangle.
Postulaterules in mathematics that we accept to be true without proof.
Theoremother new statements that can be proven to be true.
Indirect proofa type of proof were it is first assumed that the statement is false; if this assumption leads to an impossibility, then the original statement has been proved to be true.



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