A | B |
Alimentary tract= | Gastrointestinal tract |
Gallbladder (bile) | Needed for lipid digestion |
Drugs causing Constipation | Nacotics, anticholinergics, diuretics, iron |
Bulk laxatives | May result if not taken with adequate amounts of fluids |
Stimulants | Irritate bowel, more likely to cause diarrhea and cramping |
senna (Senokot) | Stimulant |
bisacodyl (Dulcolax) | Stimulant, available PO and rectal |
psyllium mucilloid (Metamucil) | Bulk type laxative |
polyethylene glycol-electrolyte (Osmotic) | Golytely, Miralax |
docusate (Colace) | Stool softener, often used to prevent constipation |
Lactulose | Also used to decrease serum ammonia levels |
diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil) | Antidiarrheal |
H-pylori | Main cause of PUD |
H2 receptor blocker | ranitidine (Zantac) |
omeprazole (Prilosec) | Proton-pump inhibitor |