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Gastrointestinal Agents

AB
Alimentary tract=Gastrointestinal tract
Gallbladder (bile)Needed for lipid digestion
Drugs causing ConstipationNacotics, anticholinergics, diuretics, iron
Bulk laxativesMay result if not taken with adequate amounts of fluids
StimulantsIrritate bowel, more likely to cause diarrhea and cramping
senna (Senokot)Stimulant
bisacodyl (Dulcolax)Stimulant, available PO and rectal
psyllium mucilloid (Metamucil)Bulk type laxative
polyethylene glycol-electrolyte (Osmotic)Golytely, Miralax
docusate (Colace)Stool softener, often used to prevent constipation
LactuloseAlso used to decrease serum ammonia levels
diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil)Antidiarrheal
H-pyloriMain cause of PUD
H2 receptor blockerranitidine (Zantac)
omeprazole (Prilosec)Proton-pump inhibitor


Nursing Instructor
Milwaukee Area Technical College
WI

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