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Electrotherapy

Terms associated with electrotherapy.

AB
Monophasic phaseSingle phase, phase duration is synonymous with pulse duration
CationPositively charged ion
HertzUnit of frequency or cycles per second for alternating current
FrequencyNumber of cycles per second that a wave form exhibits
VoltUnit of electromotive force
WattElectrical unit for power
AmpereUnit of current, indicates the rate of electron flow
IonAn atom no longer in its original neutral state, but electrically charged
AnionNegatively charged ion
MoleculeChemical combination of two or more atoms
Electric fieldSpace around a charged particle in which the charge has an effect
Electric currentFlow of electrons from a negative pole to a positive pole through a conduction medium
OhmDefines the amount of resistance offered by a conducting medium
Direct currentOne-way flow of electrons for about one second or larger
Biphasic phasePhase duration is determined by adding the total time of the two phases within each pulse
Polyphasic phasePhase duration is determined by summing the durations of all the phases in a single pulse
Atomsmallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction
ProtonPositively charged particle forming the nucleus of an atom
ElectronNegatively charged particle of an atom
Electromotive forceElectric postential difference or voltage
AmplitudeHighest point of a wave or from peak to valley if it crosses the isoelectric line
Direct currentOne-way flow of electrons for one second or longer
Alternating currentCurrent that flows in one direction and then reverses its direction of flow at least once every second
PhaseMoment the current leaves the isoelectric line, or zero baseline, to the moment the current returns to the baseline

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