| A | B |
|---|
| Taxonomy | Discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally excepted name. |
| Linnaeus' System from Largest to smallest | Kingdon, Phyla, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
| Cladogram | Visual aid that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms. |
| 3 Domains | Bacteria, Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. |
| main difference among the 6 kingdoms are: | cell wall and Chloroplast |
| Eubacteria and Archaebacteria are different by: | Archaebacteria not containing peptoglycan and Eubacteria has peptoglycan. |
| Bacteria is classified by: | Its Shape |
| Eukaryotes | have a nuclei |
| Prokaryotes | Do not have a nuclei |
| photoautotrophs | Several groups of prokaryotes carry out photosynthesis in a manner similar to green plants. |
| heterotrophs | Obtains energy from decaying matter; most heterotrophs are prokaryotes |
| Food Poisoning is caused by | bacteria toxins in uncooked food. |
| What is the basic structure of a virus? | Genetic info surrounded by protein capsids. |
| Bacteriophage | BActeria causing virus |
| Lytic infection | process in which virus enters cell, makes copy of itself and cause cell to burst |
| lysogenic infection | Virus embeddes itself into hosts DNA and keeps on replicating itself along with host cell's DNA |
| Protists | Eukaryotes that are not members of the kingdom Plantae, Animalia, and Fungi |
| Difference between amoeba, paramecium and euglena | movement and shape |
| 3 main groups of Algae | Red Algae, Green Algae and Brown Algae |
| Why are the 3 main group of Algae (red, green and brown) different colors? | They have differnret colors due to their pigment collecting different amount of sunlight. |
| What are the colors of wavelenghts that seawater collect? | Red and Violet |
| Algae Bloom | Allgae collects in large amounts in the ocean and take away oxygen in the water killing all the organisms in that area. |
| Algae reproduce by | sexual and asexual reproduction |
| Red Tides | Dinoflagellites put poison into the water and poisons fish like shellfish which then people eat and can become infected and may die. |
| Human uses of algae | SUSHI!!!!!!, FOOD, medicine, decoration and more |
| Antigens | Substance that triggers the immune response |
| Antibodies | Specialized protein that helps destroy disease causing organism |
| Allergies | An Immune system reaction |
| Asthma | Involves constriction of tissues making it harder to breathe |
| Germ theory | Idea that infectuous diseases are caused by microorganisms or germs. |
| Why are mice used most often for lab research | Because they are cheap and they reproduce quickly |
| Pathogens | they cause diseases |
| Vectors | Disease carrying organisms |
| What are some of the skins defense | skin, tears, sweat, mucus |
| Benign Tumor | Non cancerous tumor that does not spread |
| Malignant Tumor | Cancerous disease that spreads quickly |
| Treatments of Cancer | radiation; surgery; drugs |
| Vaccine | An injection of a weakened or mild form of pathogen to produce immunity. |
| Fungi reproduce by | sexual and asexual reproduction |
| Crop Damage due to frugal disease is found mostly in | tropical humid weather (ex. Hawaii) |
| Hyphae | small filaments |
| rhizoids | roots of a fungi |
| mycellia | web of roots |
| sporangiospores | contains sporophytes (gametes) |
| The Role that fungi plays in life | Principle of breaking down things |
| Saprobe | Organism eating off another decaying animal |
| basidia | reproductive spores |
| mutalism | symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship |
| parasitism | symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives in or on another organism and harms it |
| saprophytes | the reproductive spores of a saprobe. |
| antheRidium | male reproductive structure in some algae and plants |
| oogonium | specialized structure formed by hyphae that produces female nuclei |
| 2 vascular tissue's | Xylem and Phloem |
| Xylem | A vascular tissue that helps water go from the bottom to the top |
| Phloem | Vascular tissue that helps nutrients go from bottom to top |
| 3 seedless vascular plants | Ferns horsetails and club nosses |
| Adenosine Triposphate (ATP) | a chemical compound used to store energy |
| autotrophs | organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds;also called a producer |
| heterotrophs | organism that obtains energy from the foods it consumes; also called as consumers |
| Fungi | Eukaryotic heterotrophs that have cell walls made of chitin |
| what the multicellular fungi body is made of | many hyphae tangleed together into a thick mass called mycellium |
| Fruiting body | reproductive structures of fungus that develops from a mycellium |
| chitin | complex carbohydrates that make up the cell walls of fungi |
| lichen | symbiotic relation between a fungus and a photosynthesis organism |
| mycorrhiza | symbiotic association of plant roots and fungi |
| The most important defense of the body | the Skin |
