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Chapter 8 Vocabulary

AB
GlacierA huge mass of ice and snow that moves slowly over land.
Valley glacierA long, narrow glacier that forms when snow and ice build up in a mountain valley.
Continental glacierA glacier that covers much of a continent or large island.
Ice AgeCold time periods in Earth's history, during which glaciers covered large parts of the surface.
PluckingThe process by which a glacier picks up rocks as it flows over the land.
TillThe sediments deposited directly by a glacier.
MoraineA ridge formed by the till deposited at the edge of a glacier.
KettleA small depressino that forms when a chunk of ice is left in glacial till.
BeachWave washed sediment along a coast.
Longshore driftThe movement of water and sediment along a beach caused by waves coming into shore at an angle.
SpitA beach formed by longshore drift that projects like a finger out into the water.
Sand duneA deposit of wind-blown sand.
DeflationWind erosion that removes surface materials.
LoessA wind-formed deposit made of fine particles of clay and silt.
CreepA very slow downhill movement of rock and soil.
ErosionThe process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another.
LoadThe amount of sediment that a river or stream carries.
Mass movementAny one of several processes that move sediment downhill.
RunoffWater that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground.
SedimentThe material moved by erosion.
StreamA channel through which water is continually flowing downhill.



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