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Chapter 07: Rhetorical/Literary Terms

AB
TermsDefinition
FIGURATIVE/METAPHORICAL LANGUAGEA general term referring to language that describes a thing in terms of something else
CARICATUREVisual art or descriptive writing that deliberately exaggerates distinctive features or peculiarities of a subject for comic or absurd effect
EPICA long narrative poem written in a grand style to celebrate the feats of a legendary hero
SAGAA long narrative story; a heroic tale
FORESHADOWINGA suggestion or indication that something will happen in a story; a hint that PRESAGES
ANECDOTEA short account of an interesting or humorous incident
EULOGYA LAUDATORY speech or written tribute, especially one praising someone who has died
ALLUSIONAn indirect or brief reference to a person, event, place, phrase, piece of art, or literary work that assumes a common knowledge with the reader or listener
SIMILEAn EXPLICIT (clearly stated) figure of speech that is a comparison between two essentially unlike things, usually using the words "like" or"as;'which points out a FIGURATIVE way that the two things ARE alike
METAPHORIn its more narrow sense, a figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another using an IMPLICIT or implied comparison, without the use of"I ike" or "as:'
PERSONIFICATIONA figure of speech in which an inanimate object is given human qualities or abilities
PARALLELISM/PARALLEL STRUCTUREA rhetorical device orĀ  SYNTACTICAL (relating to sentence structure) construction which involves using matching grammatical patterns to establish the equivalent relationship or importance of two or more items
IRONYA figure of speech in which what we say or write conveys the opposite of its literal meaning; Incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the normal or expected result
SYNOPSISA brief summary of the major points of a thesis, theory, story or literary work; an abstract; a PREClS
SATIRE, LAMPOON, PARODYA work that ridicules human vices, follies, and FOIBLES; comic criticism
HYPERBOLEA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect; extreme exaggeration



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