| A | B |
| Gabriel Fahrenheit | invented first mercury thermometer, freezing was 32 degrees |
| Isaac Newton | published laws of gravity, Law of Gravitation, Book the Mathematical Principles |
| Edward Jenner | English physician developed smallpox vaccine |
| The smallpox vaccine was developed using | cowpox bacteria |
| Zacharias Jannsen | invented microscope |
| Leeuwenhoek | invented the microscope |
| Torricelli (woman) | invented the barometer |
| Purpose of the Encyclopedia | to put all the essays and articles of leading scholars in one book for reference |
| Denis Diderot | leading philosopher created Encyclopedia |
| Galileo | Dutch lens maker wrote book Starry Messenge |
| Galilleo | invented the telescope |
| Law of Universal Gravitation | stated the same force ruled the motion of the planets and all matter on Earth and in space |
| Law of Geocentrcity | the Earth is the center of the universe and planets and sun move around it |
| Law of Heliocentricity | the sun is center of the universe planets & moons move around it |
| The Scientific Revolution | a new way of thinking based on observation and questioning beliefs |
| Aristotle and Ptolemy | credited for the idea of Geocentricity |
| Nichalaus Copernicus | credited with idea of Heliocentricity |
| Johannes Kepler | used mathematical laws to prove the planets revolve around sun |
| Francis Bacon | experimental method |
| Robert Boyle | Father of Chemisty, discovered relatioship between pressure and gases |
| Tycho Brahe | Danish scientist recorded data for years about movements of planets |
| Rene' Descartes | developed analytical geometry, linked geometry to algebra |
| Rene' Descartes | "I think therefore I am" |
| Anders Celsius | invented thermometer where 0 degrees = freezing |