| A | B |
|---|
| Nicolaus Copernicus | Developed the heliocentric theory |
| Johannes Kepler | Discovered planetary motion |
| Galileo Galilei | Used telescope to support heliocentric theory |
| Isaac Newton | Formulated the law of gravity |
| William Harvey | Discovered circulation of the blood |
| The Scientific Revolution placed emphasis on | Reason and systematic observation of nature |
| The system of observation and reason developed during the Scientific Revolution is known as the | scientific method |
| Means "revolving around the sun" | Heliocentric |
| Thomas Hobbes | "Leviathan," humans exist in a primitive state of nature and consent to government for self-protection |
| John Locke | "Two Treatises on Government," people are sovereign and consent to government for protection of natural rights to life, liberty, and property |
| Montesquieu | "The Spirit of Laws," the best form of government includes a separation of powers |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau | "The Social Contract," Government is a contract between rulers and people |
| Voltaire | Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism; separation of church and state |
| The Enlightenment influenced these three American documents | Declaration of Independence, Constitution, Bill of Rights |
| The ideas of the Enlightenment fueled ___ around the world. | Democratic revolutions |
| The Enlightenment thinkers applied ___ to the natural and human worlds. | Reason |
| The Enlightenment stimulated ___ tolerance. | Religious |
