| A | B |
| adjective | describes a noun/pronoun |
| adverb | describes a verb/adjective/adverb |
| noun | person, place, thing, concept/idea |
| pronoun | replaces a noun |
| verb | "action" word in a sentence |
| cognate | looks like/means same thing |
| false cognate | look like, means something different |
| conjugate | making the verb/subject match |
| contraction | two words joined together |
| idiom | not translatable word for word |
| infinitive | verb that is not conjugated |