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Camera Study Guide fun

Use this to prepare for your test on the camera. It contains most of the terms you will need to succeed on your camera test. HAVE FUN!

AB
Close ProgramCommand Q
Move back to the beginning of the clipHome
Play the clip forwardL
Play the clip backwardJ
Pause the clipK
Set an in pointI
Set an out pointO
Log OutCommand Shift Q
Add a Video dissolveControl - Click the beginning of a clip
Add a default Audio dissolveCommand
Save projectCommand– S
Import clip or fileCommand– I
Render TimelineCommand or Option - R
CopyCommand– C
PasteComand– V
CutCommaand- X
apertureIris opening of a lens; usually measured in f-stops
camcorderA portable camera with the VTR built into it.
CCDStands for charge-coupled device. An image-sensing element that translates the optical image into a video signal. Also called chip.
f-stopThe scale on the lens indicating the aperture. The larger the f-stop number, the smaller the aperture; the smaller the f-stop number, the larger the aperture.
fast lensA lens that permits a relatively great amount of light to pass through at its largest aperture (lowest f-stop number). Can be used in low-light conditions.
focal lengthWith the lens set at infinity, the distance from the iris to the plane where the picture is in focus. Normally measured in millimeters (mm) or inches.
irisAdjustable lens-opening mechanism. Also called lens diaphragm.
slow lensA lens that permits a relatively small amount of light to pass through (relatively high f-stop number at its largest aperture). Can be used only in well-lighted areas.
viewfinderA small video monitor on a camera that displays the picture the camera generates.
zoom lensVariable-focal-length lens. All video cameras are equipped with a zoom lens.
zoom rangeHow much the focal length can be changed from a wide shot to a close-up during a zoom. The zoom range is stated as a ratio, such as 20:1. Also called zoom ratio.
Framea single, complete video image that lasts 1/30th of a second. There are 30 frames in a second. If your camera or editing system can measure frames, you can use this as a counter to log your video tape.
B-rollthis refers to certain video you collect. B-roll is any video that isn't the main action that illustrates or shows examples. You might think of it as Background-roll. For example, if you are interviewing someone and they're talking about the Golden Gate Bridge, you might then show video of the Golden Gate Bridge (after they are talking, or while they are talking). This is called B-roll. (And no, there is no A-roll).
Focal lengthThe distance from the pickup device to the center of the Lenses. i.e. 50 mm.
F-StopThe size of the aperture setting.
FocusThe appearance of an object with sharp detail.
RGBRepresents the 3 primary colors of light. Red, Green, and blue
HDTV Aspect ratio16:9
NTSC SD Aspect Ratio4:3
Camera Lateral (side to side) motionTruck
Raising and lowering of the camera mountPedestal
Point up or down with the camera mountTilt
Move the mount side to sidePan
To increase the focal lengthZoom in
to decrease the focal lengthZoom out
CUClose up
MSMedium Shot
LSLong Shot
OTSOver the shoulder shot
Most used camera shot on TVBust Shot
3200 degree KelvinLight temperature of studio lighting
5600 degree kelvinColor temperature of outdoor lighting on a sunny day
2200 degree Kelvinnormal indoor lighting temperature
also called the Timeline. Where you assemble your shotsSequence
Used to transfer clips and photos from the camera to the computerUSB camera cable
One of the models of cameras we have in classCanon HF 100
Framing from the top of the shoulders to the top of the headCU
Framing that cuts off part of the face and or head. Used to add dramaXCU
Medium shot. Framing from the waist to the top of the headMS
Head to toe FramingLS
Psyhologoical screen force. Objects in the frame that have edges (such as buildings, signs etc) that make you look in a directionGraphic Vector
Psychological screen force created by an object moving on screenMotion Vector
Psychological screen force that makes you look in a direction on screen. Usually created by someone looking in a direction or indicating the directionIndex Vector



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