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Pretérito vs. imperfecto - RUBIO

AB
Which tense is used with beginning actions?preterite
which tense is used with ending actions?preterite
Which tense is used with completed actions?preterite
which tense is used with interruptions?preterite
Which tense is used with change in condition?preterite
Which tense is used to say "used to"?imperfect
Which tense is used when the action is repeated?imperfect
which tense is use to describe in the past?imperfect
Which tense is used to tell time in the past?imperfect
Which tense is used for ongoing situations (what was happening)?imperfect
which tense is used to indicate what "would always happen"imperfect
Which tense is used with state of mind in the past (knew, believed, thought, wanted, etc)imperfect
Which tense is used with emotion in the past?imperfect
Which tense is used with possession in the past (to say you "had" something)?imperfect
Translate: every day I would gotodos los días yo iba
One day I went to the beachun día yo fui a la playa
Normally I would watch TVnormalmente veía/ miraba televisión.
Last night I watched TVAnoche vi/ miré television.
My parents used to give me money.Mis padres me daban dinero.
My parents gave me money yesterdayMis padres me dieron dinero ayer
All of a sudden he fellDe repente él se cayó
He always fellÉl siempre se caía
They never slept a lot.Ellos nunca se dormían mucho
The day before yestereday they slept a lotAnteayer ellos durmieron mucho
You guys would have fun on weekends.Uds. se divertían los fines de semana
You guys had fun last weekend.Uds. se divirtieron el fin de semana pasado.
Every day our dad read to usTodos los días nuestro papá nos leía
Last night our dad read to usAnoche nuestro papá nos leía
She used to be a doctor.Ella era doctora/ médica.
She was a doctor for 30 years.Ella fue doctora/médica por 30 años
Her plants would always dieSus plantas siempre morían
Her plants died last week.Sus plantas murieron la semana pasada
I was dancingYo bailaba AND yo estaba bailando
I danced at the party.Yo bailé en la fiesta.
You were eating.Tü comías AND Tú estabas comiendo OR Ud. comía AND Ud. estaba comiendo
You ate a burrito.Tú comiste un burrito OR Ud. comió un burrito
We were having funNos divertíamos AND Nos estábamos divirtiendo AND EStábamos divirtiéndonos
His brother didn't go to school every daySu hermano no iba a la escuela todos los días
His brother didn't go to school last weekLa semana pasada su hermano no fue a la escuela.
You generally came to school at 7:00Generalmente venías a la escuela a las 7:00
You came to school at 7:00 once.Una vez viniste a la escuela a las 7:00.
You had an accident.Tú tuviste un accidente. OR Ud. tuvo un accidente
You had a lot of money.Tú tenías mucho dinero. OR Ud. tenía mucho dinero
We used to make dinnerHacíamos la cena.
We made dinner onceHicimos la cena una vez
I did the homework each nightHacía la tarea cada noche
I did the homework yesterdayHice la tarea anoche
I always put on a jacket when it was cold.Me ponía una chaqueta cuando hacía frío
I put on a jacket last nightMe puse una chaqueta anoche
I refused to do the workNo quise hacer el trabajo
I didn't want to do the workNo quería hacer el trabajo
You guys met me.Uds. me conocieron
You guys knew me well.Uds. me conocían bien
We found out the truthSupimos la verdad
We knew the truthSabíamos la verdad
You were absent yesterdayTú estuviste ausente ayer. OR Ud. estuvo ausente ayer
You were happyTú estabas contento/a OR Ud. estaba contento/a
You couldn't do the homework last nightNo pudiste hacer la tarea anoche
I could play soccer really well.Jugaba al fútbol muy bien.
They told you their secretEllos te dijeron su secreto
They used to tell you their secretsEllos te decían sus secretos.
You brought me a giftTú me trajiste un regalo OR Ud. me trajo un regalo
You always brought me giftsTú siempre me traías regalos OR Ud. siempre me traía regalos
The house was big.La casa era grande
It was hotHacia calor
She was prettyElla era bonita/ hermosa/ guapa/ bella
We were going to schoolÍbamos a la escuela. ("estábamos yendo" exists but is rarely used)
I rode my skateboard.Anduve en patineta.
I would usually ride my skateboard.Normalmente andaba en patineta
You guys walked to schoolUds. anduvieron/ caminaron a la escuela
You sang.Tú cantaste OR Ud. cantó
You used to sing.Tú cantabas OR Ud. cantaba
He lived in San Francisco for 5 yearsÉl vivió en San Francisco por 5 años
He used to live in San Francisco.Él vivía en San Francisco
She sent a textella mandó un texto
She never sent textsella nunca mandaba textos
All of a sudden they sat down.De repente se sentaron.
While they sang, they dancedMientras cantaban, bailaban
Our friend cried.Nuestra amiga lloró.
Our friend cried every day.Nuestra amiga lloraba todos los días.
It was 2:00Eran las 2:00
It was Sunday.Era domingo.
It was FebruaryEra febrero
Susana was sadSusana estaba triste
Fred was in Puerto RicoFred estaba en Puerto Rico
The dog was uglyEl perro era feo.
There was a party in my house last night.Hubo una fiesta en mi casa anoche
There were a lot of people at the partyHabía mucha gente en la fiesta
Juan left earlyJuan salió temprano
Juan normally left earlyJuan normalmente salía temprano


Spanish Teacher
Point Loma High School
San Diego, CA

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