| A | B |
| Emperor responsible for the Great Wall | Qin Shi Huangdi |
| Succession of ruling families | Dynasty |
| Idea that the right to rule is granted by the gods | Mandate of Heaven |
| Trade route stretching from China to Rome | Silk Road |
| Representation of opposites for Confucianism and Taoism | Yin and yang |
| Philosophy teaching simplicity in life, harmony with nature, and inner peace | Taoism |
| Philosophy emphasizing education, politeness, and respect for elders | Confucianism |
| Paper, porcelain, and silk | Contributions of classical China |
| Built to protect against invasion | Great Wall |
| Government workers selected by competitive examination process | Civil service system |