| A | B |
|---|
| argūmentum, -ī, n. | proof, evidence, argument |
| auctor, auctōris, m. | increaser; author, originator |
| beneficium, beneficiī, n. | benefit, kindness; favor |
| familia, -ae, f. | household, family |
| Graecia, -ae, f. | Greece |
| iūdex, iūdicis, m. | judge, juror |
| iūdicium, iūdiciī, n. | judgment, decision, opinion; trial |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness |
| quis? quid? | who? interrog. pron.: whose? whom? what? which? |
| quī? quae? quod? | interrog. adj.: what? which? what kind of? |
| certus, -a, -um | definite, sure, certain, reliable |
| gravis, grave | heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous |
| immortālis, immortāle | not subject to death, immortal |
| at | but; but, mind you; but, you say (more emotional than "sed") |
| nisi | if . . . not, unless; except |
| contra + acc. | against |
| iam | now, already, soon |
| dēlectō (1) | to delight, charm, please |
| liberō (1) | to free, liberate |
| parō (1) | to prepare, provide; get, obtain |
| amor, amōris, m. | love |
| carmen, carmenis, n. | poem, song |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| homo, hominis, m. | man, person, human being |
| labor, labōris, m. | work, labor toil; a work, production |
| littera, -ae, f. | a letter of the alphabet |
| litterae, -ārum, f.pl. | a letter (epistle); literature |
| mōs, mōris, m. | habit, custom, manner |
| mōrēs, mōrum, m.pl. | habits, morals, character |
| nōmen, nōminis, n. | name |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace (as in absence of war) |
| rēgīna, -ae, f. | queen |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time; occasion, opportunity |
| terra, -ae, f. | earth, land, ground, country |
| uxor, uxōris, f. | wife |
| virgo, virginis, f. | maiden, virgin |
| virtūs, virtūtis, f. | courage, manliness; excellence, character, worth, virtue |
| novus, -a, -um | new; strange |
| post + acc. | after, behind |
| sub + abl. or acc. | under, up under, close to |
| audeō, audēre, ausus sum (semi-deponent) | to dare |
| necō (1) | to kill, murder |
| libellus, -i, m. | little book |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, what, that |
| caecus, -a, -um | blind |
| levis, leve | light, easy, slight, trivial |
| aut | or |
| aut . . . aut | either . . . or |
| cito | quickly |
| quoque | also, too |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus | to admit, receive, let in |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptum | began |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | to desire, wish, long for (not desidero) |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletum | to destroy, wipe out, erase |
| desidero (1) | to desire, long for, miss (not cupio) |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | to begin |
| navigo (1) | to sail, navigate |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | to neglect, disregard |
| recito (1) | to recite, read aloud |
| Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m. | Cicero |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | abundance, supply |
| cōpiae, -ārum, f.pl. | supplies, troops, forces |
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother |
| laus, laudis, f. | praise, glory, fame |
| lībertās, lībertātis, f. | liberty |
| ratiō, ratiōnis, f. | reckoning, account; reason, judgment; system; method |
| scriptor, scriptōris, m. | writer, author |
| soror, sorōris, f. | sister |
| victōria, victōriae, f. | victory |
| dum | while, asl long as, at the same time that |
| ad | to, up to, near to |
| ex/ē | out of, from from within; by reason of |
| numquam | never |
| tamen | nevertheless, still |
| agō, agere, ēgī, actum | to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time) |
| demonstrō (1) | to point out, show; demonstrate |
| gratiās agere + dat. | to thank someone; to give thanks to |
| discō, discere, didicī | to learn |
| doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum | to teach |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum | to lead; consider, regard; prolong |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum | to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum | to write, compose |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum | to draw, drag; derive, acquire |
| vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum | to conquer, overcome |
| amīcitia, -ae, f. | friendship |
| cupiditās, cupiditātis, f. | desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice |
| hōra, -ae, f. | hour, time |
| nātūra, -ae, f. | nature |
| senectus, senectūtis, f. | old age |
| timor, timōris, m. | fear |
| vēritās, vēritātis, f. | truth |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way, street |
| voluptās, voluptātis, f. | pleasure |
| beātus, -a, -um | blessed, happy, fortunate |
| quoniam | since, inasmuch as |
| cum + abl. | with |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum | to hear, listen to |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | to take, capture, seize, get |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum | to say, tell, speak |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factum | to make, do, accomplish |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum | to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum | to come |
| inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus | to come upon, find, discover |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum | to live |
| caput, capitis, n. | head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter |
| cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. | consul |
| nēmō, nūllīus, nēminī, nēminem, nūllō/nūllā, m. or f. | no one, nobody |
| ego, meī | I, me |
| tū, tuī | you |
| is, ea, id | this, that; he, she, it |
| īdem, eadem, idem | the same |
| amīcus, -a, -um | friendly |
| cārus, -a, -um | dear |
| quod, conj. | because |
| neque, nec | and not, nor |
| neque . . . neque or nec . . . nec | neither . . . nor |
| autem | however; moreover |
| bene | well, satisfactorily, quite |
| etiam | even, also |
| intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum | to understand |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum | to send, let go |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum | to feel, perceive, think, experience |
| adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m./f. | young man or young woman |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| Asia, -ae, f. | Asia (usu. Asia Minor) |
| Caesar, Caesaris, m. | Caesar |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother |
| medicus, -ī, m. | doctor, physician |
| medica, -ae, f. | woman doctor, physician |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| patientia, -ae, f. | patience; suffering; endurance |
| prīncipium, -ī, n. | beginning |
| acerbus, -a, -um | bitter, harsh, grievous |
| prō + abl. | in front of, before, on behalf of, in return for |
| diū | for a long time |
| nūper | recently |
| āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum (=ab + mittō) | to lose, let go |
| cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus | to fall |
| creō (1) | to create |
| divitiae, divitiarum | riches, wealth |
| factum, -i, n. | deed, act, achievement |
| signum, -i, n. | sign, signal, indication; seal |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself; the very, the actual |
| quisque, quidque | each one, each person, each thing |
| sui, sibi, se, se | 3rd pers reflex pron: himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| doctus, -a, -um | learned, taught, skilled |
| fortunatus, -a, -um | fortunate, lucky, happy |
| suus, -a, -um | reflex. possess, 3rd pers: his, her, its, their own |
| nam | for |
| ante + acc. | before, in front of |
| per + acc. | through; by (with refl. pron) |
| olim | once, at that time; formerly; in the future |
| alo, alere, alui, altum | to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | to esteem, honor, love |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | to join |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand, stand still, stand firm |
| animal, animalis, n. | animal, living creature |
| aqua, -ae, f. | water |
| ars, artis, f. | art, skill |
| auris, auris, f. | ear |
| civis, civis, m./f. | citizen |
| ius, iuris, n. | right, justice, law |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| nubes, nubis, f. | cloud |
| os, oris, n. | mouth, face |
| pars, partis, f. | part, share; direction |
| Roma, -ae, f. | Rome |
| turba, -ae, f. | crowd, uproar, disturbance, mob, multitude |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| vis, vis, f. | force, power |
| vires, virium, f. pl. | strength |
| a/ab + abl. | away from, away, from; by |
| trans + acc. | across |
| appello (1) | to speak to, address (as), call, name |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | to run, rush, move quickly |
| muto (1) | to change, alter; exchange |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | to hold, keep, possess; restrain |
| vito (1) | to avoid, shun |
| Italia, Italiae, f. | Italy |
| memoria, memoriae, f. | memory, recollection |
| tempestas, tempestatis, f. | storm, season, weather; period of time |
| centum | one hundred |
| mille | a thousand, one thousand |
| milia, milium, n. pl. | thousands |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, miserable |
| inter + acc. | between, among |
| itaque | therefore, and so |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissum | to commit, entrust |
| exspecto (1) | to look for, expect, await |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum | to throw, hurl |
| timeo, timere, timui | to fear, be afraid, be afraid of |
| unus, -a, -um | one |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| tres, tria | three |
| quattuor | four |
| quinque | five |
| sex | six |
| septem | seven |
| octo | eight |
| novem | nine |
| decem | ten |
| undecim | eleven |
| duodecim | twelve |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| secundus, -a, -um | second |
| tertius, -a, -um | third |
| quartus, -a, -um | fourth |
| quintus, -a, -um | fifth |
| sextus, -a, -um | sixth |
| septimus, -a, -um | seventh |
| octavus, -a, -um | eighth |
| nonus, -a, -um | ninth |
| decimus, -a, -um | tenth |
| undecimus, -a, -um | eleventh |
| duodecimus, -a, -um | twelfth |
| aetas, aetatis, f. | period of life, life, age, and age, time |
| auditor, auditoris, m. | hearer, listener, member of an audience |
| clementia, -ae, f. | mercy, mildness, gentleness |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind, thought, intention |
| satura, -ae, f. | satire |
| acer, acris, acre | sharp, keen, eager; severe |
| brevis, breve | short, small, brief |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick, rapid |
| difficilis, difficile | hard, troublesome, difficult |
| dulcis, dulce | sweet |
| facilis, facile | easy; agreeable |
| fortis, forte | strong, brave |
| ingens, gen. ingentis | huge |
| iucundus, -a, -um | pleasant |
| longus, -a, -um | long |
| omnis, omne | every, all |
| potens, gen. potentis | able, powerful, mighty, strong |
| senex, gen. senis | old, aged; old man |
| quam | how |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum | to rule, guide, direct |
| locus, -ī, m. | place; passage of literature |
| loca, locōrum, n. pl. | places, region |
| locī, locōrum, m. pl. | passages in literature |
| morbus, -ī, m. | disease, sickness |
| studium, studiī, n. | study, eagerness, zeal, pursuit |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours, that; such; (s.t. pejorative) |
| alius, -a, -ud | other, another |
| aliī . . . aliī | some . . . others |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two); second |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any; no, none |
| nōn sōlum . . . sed etiam | not only . . . but also |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone, only; the only |
| tōtus, -a, -um | whole, entire |
| ūllus, -a, -um | any |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one, single, alone |
| uter, utra, utrum | either; which (of two) |
| enim | for, in fact, truly |
| in + acc. | into, onto; against |
| nimis/nimium | too, too much, excessively |
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