| A | B |
|---|
| Prokaryote | simple cell with no organelles ex Bacteria |
| Eukaryote | complex cell with organelles ex Plants & Animals |
| Cell Membrane | controls what goes in & out of a cell |
| Cytoplasm | fluid inside the cell |
| Nucleus | controls all the functions of the cell; contains DNA |
| Mitochondria | makes cell energy (POWER HOUSE) (breaks down sugars) |
| Rough endoplasmic reticulum | has Ribosomes on it; makes proteins |
| Golgi apparatus (body) | packages and ships proteins |
| Ribosomes | make proteins |
| Cytoskeleton | provides structure and support for the cell |
| Lysosome | digests wastes & damaged cell parts |
| Vacuole | stores materials (food or waste) for the cell |
| Chloroplast | found in plant cells; captures and converts light energy to sugars |
| Cell Wall | provides support; found in prokaryotes and plant cells; provides support |
| Centrioles | used during cell division; found only in animal cells; |
| Flagella | used for movement; long & whip-like |
| Cilia | used for movement; many short hairs |
| Why are cells so small? | more efficient; better surface area to volume ratio |
| Vesicle | sac that transports substances (Vehicle) |
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | makes lipids |
