| A | B |
|---|
| Who believed lower class property-owning men should have equal voting rights as wealthy nobility? | Levellers |
| What happened in the Glorious Revolution? | This involved a smooth transition of power in England, when Dutch William of Orange replaced English James II in 1688. |
| Who led the Roundheads into victory against the Cavaliers during the English Civil War, organized the New Model Army, and executed King Charles I? | Oliver Cromwell (r. 1647-1658) |
| What is the term for the class of Prussian nobles? | Junkers |
| Which Russian tsar who undertook the Westernization of Russia and built a new capital city named after himsel? | Peter the Great (r. 1682-1725) |
| In England, who tried to resurrect the ancient tax called ship money, which was formerly a levy on port towns for naval defense? | Charles I of England |
| What do we call the form of political thought that seeks to prevent tyranny and guarantee the liberty and rights of individuals through a limitation of government by law? | Constitutionalism |
| Who were the main opponents of the Roundheads? | The Cavaliers, who supported the monarchy. |
| Which 2 political parties emerged after the English Civil War, and what did they stand for? | Whigs, who were suspicious of Catholic influence, and Tories, who supported the power of monarchs. |
| This was the name for Parliament after Presbyterians were excluded in the English Civil War era?. | Rump Parliament |
| This pessimistic philosopher wrote Leviathan and believed life in a state of nature is brutal, awful, and short. | Thomas Hobbes 1588-1679 |
| This Baroque era economic policy advocated government intervention and national self-sufficiency. | Mercantilism. |
| Who was the chief minister and advisor to Louis XIII and believed in principle of raison detat? | Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) |
| This English Stuart ruler argued that he ruled by divine right and was accountable only to God | James I (1603-1625) |
| This law was passed by Tsar Alexei (r.1645-1676) to extend the authority of the Russian state. | The Code of 1649, which codified a serf caste and limited the power of the Orthodox Church |
