| A | B |
|---|
| Doo Des Ka | How About: How is |
| Demo | But |
| Soodetsune | That's Right; Let me see. |
| Yoku | Often; much |
| TokiDoki | Sometimes |
| Cho to | a little |
| Taitei | usually |
| Zenzen + negative | Not at all |
| Amari + negative | Not much |
| Haiyai | Early |
| Ii | good |
| Benkyootsuru | Dictionary: To study |
| Benkyooshimasu | Pres Afirm: to study |
| Benkyooshimasen | Pres Neg: to study |
| Benkyoomashita | Past Affirm: To study |
| Benkyoomasendeshita | Past Neg: To study |
| Tsuru | Dic: To do |
| Shimasu | Pres Affirm: to do |
| Shimasen | Pres Neg: to do |
| Shimashita | Past Affirm: to do |
| Shimasendeshita | Past Neg: to do |
| Kiru | Dic: to come |
| Kimasu | Pres Afirm: to come (destination) |
| Kimasen | Pres Neg: to come (destination) |
| kimashita | Past Afirm: to come (destination) |
| kimasendeshita | Past neg: to come (destination) |
| Miru | Dic: to see, to look at |
| Miimasu | Pres afirm: to see to look at |
| miimasen | pres neg: to see, to look at |
| miimashita | past afirm: to see, to look at |
| miimasendeshita | past neg: to see, to look at |
| Neru | Dic: to sleep |
| Nemasu | Pres Afirm: to sleep |
| Nemasen | Pres Neg: to sleep |
| Nemashita | Past afirm: to sleep |
| Nemasendeshita | Past neg: to sleep |
| taberu | Dic: to eat |
| tabemasu | pres affirm: to eat |
| tabemasen | pres neg: to eat |
| tabemashita | past afirm: to eat |
| tabemasendeshita | past neg: to eat |
| Okiru | Dic: to get up |
| okimasu | pres afirm: to get up |
| okimasen | pres neg: to get up |
| okimashita | past afirm: to get up |
| okimasendeshita | past neg: to get up |
| Yomu | dic: to read |
| Yomimasu | Pres affirm: to read |
| Yomimasen | Pres neg: to read |
| Yomimashita | Past afirm: to read |
| Yomimasendeshita | Past neg: to read |
| hanatsu | Dic: to speak, talk |
| Hanashimasu | Pres Afirm: to speak |
| Hanashimasen | Pres neg: to speak |
| Hanashimashita | Past afirm: to speak |
| Hanashimasendeshita | Past neg: to speak |
| Nomu | Dic: to drink |
| Nomimasu | Pres afirm: to drink |
| Nomimasen | Pres neg: to drink |
| Nomimashita | past afirm: to drink |
| Nomimasendeshita | Past neg: to drink |
| Kiku | Dic: to listen |
| Kikimasu | Pres afirm: to listen |
| kikimasen | pres neg: to listen |
| kikimashita | past afirm: to listen |
| kikimasendeshita | past neg: to listen |
| Kaeru | Dic: to go back, to return |
| Kaerimasu | Pres afirm: to go back |
| kaerimasen | Pres neg: to go back |
| Kaerimashita | Past afirm: to go back |
| Kaerimadeshita | Past neg: to go back |
| Iku | Dic: to go |
| Ikimasu | Pres Afirm: to go |
| Ikimasen | Pres neg: to go |
| Ikimashita | Past afirm; to go |
| Ikimasendeshita | Past Neg: to go |
| Maiban | every night |
| Mainichi | Every day |
| nichiyoobi | Sunday |
| Doyoobi | Saturday |
| Shuumatsu | weekend |
| Konban | tonight |
| goro | at about |
| kyo | today |
| Isu | When |
| Ashita | tomorrow |
| asa | morning |
| gakoo | school |
| Ocha | home; house |
| Iie | Home; house |
| Mizu | Water |
| Hirugohan | lunch |
| hanbagaa | hamburger |
| bangohan | dinner |
| Kohi | coffee |
| Och(y)a | Green Tea |
| Osake | Sake; Alcohol |
| Asagohan | breakfast |
| aisukurimu | Ice Cream |
| terebi | T.V. |
| Deato | Date |
| Tenisu | Tennis |
| Supotsu | Sports |
| Zashi | Magazine |
| Ongaku | Music |
| Eiga | Movie |
| Hitoride | Alone |
| Doshite | Why |
| ~to | together with a person |
| takusan | many; a lot |
| dakara | so; therefore |
| Gomennasai | I'm sorry |
| Gurai | about: approximate measurement) |
| Iru | Dic: (a person) is in; stays at |
| Imasu | Pres Affirm: (a person) is in; stays at |
| Imasen | Pres neg: (a person) is in; stays at |
| Imashita | Past afirm: (a person) is in; stays at |
| Imasendeshita | Past neg: (a person) is in; stays at |
| Wakaru | Dic: to understand |
| Wakarimasu | Pres afirm: to understand |
| Wakarimasen | Pres neg: to understand |
| Wakarimashita | Past afirm: to understand |
| Wakarimasendeshita | Past neg: to understand |
| Masu | Dic:to wait |
| Mashimasu | Pres Affirm: to wait |
| Mashimasen | Pres neg: to wait |
| Mashimashita | Past afirm: to wait |
| Mashimasendeshita | Past neg: to wait |
| Toru | Dic: to take (a picture) |
| Torimasu | Pres Afirm: to take (a picture0 |
| Torimasen | Pres neg: to take (a picture) |
| Torimashita | Past afirm: to take (a picture) |
| Torimasendeshita | Past Neg: to take (a picture) |
| Kaku | Dic: to write |
| Kakimasu | Pres afirm: to write |
| kakimasen | pres neg: to write |
| kakimashita | past afirm: to write |
| kakikasendeshita | past neg: to write |
| Kau | Dic: to buy |
| Kaimasu | Pres afirm: to buy |
| Kaimasen | Pres neg: to buy |
| Kaimashita | Past afirm: to buy |
| Kaimasendeshita | Past neg: to buy |
| Aru | Dic: there is (place (ni) thing (ga)) |
| Arimasu | Pres afirm: there is |
| Arimasen | Pres neg: there is |
| Arimashita | Past afirm: there is |
| Arimasendeshita | Past neg: there is |
| Aau | Dic: to meet; to see |
| Aaimasu | Pres afirm: to meet, to see |
| Aaimasen | pres neg: to meet, to see |
| Aaimashita | Past afirm: to meet, to see |
| Aaimasendeshita | Past neg: to meet, to see |
| Kinyoobi | Friday |
| Mokuyoobi | Thursday |
| Tsuyoobi | Wednesday |
| Kayoobi | Tuesday |
| Getsuyoobi | Monday |
| Toki | When; at the time of |
| Senshoo | last week |
| Ichijikan | one hour |
| Jikan | ~hours |
| Kinoo | yesterday |
| resutoran | restaurant |
| machi | town; city |
| honya | bookstore |
| hoteru | hotel |
| byain | hospital |
| basutei | bus stop |
| depaato | department store |
| Supa | super market |
| Koen | park |
| Otera | Temple |
| Meru | email |
| Hito | person |
| pahn | bread |
| Neko | Cat |
| Tegami | Letter |
| Tsukue | desk |
| Shyashin | Picture; photograph |
| Gohan | rice |
| Kodomo | child |
| Omiyage | souvenier |
| Inu | dog |
| Isu | chair |
| Anata | You |
| Curassu | class |
| Kaimono | shopping |
| Aribaito | part-time job |
| Ichi | 1 |
| ni | 2 |
| San | 3 |
| Yon | 4 |
| Go | 5 |
| Roku | 6 |
| Nana | 7 |
| Hachi | 8 |
| Qu | 9 |
| Juu | 10 |
| Hyaku | 100 |
| Man | 10,000 |
| Yen | Circle/money |
| Ushiro | Back |
| Hito | Person |
| Jii | Time; o clock |
| Ue | On; above; top |
| shita | under; under; down |
| Migi | right |
| Hidari | left |
| Naka | inside; middle |
| tonari | next to |
| Aida | between |
| Chikaku | near; nearby |
| han | half |
| Sen/ Zen | thousand |
| Mae | front |
| Hon | Book |
| Ohayoo | Good morning |
| Ohayoo Gozaimasu | Good Morning (polite) |
| Konnichiwa | Good Afternoon |
| Konbanwa | Good Evening |
| Sayoonara | Good bye |
| Oyasumi (nasai) | Good night |
| Arigatoo | thankyou |
| Arigatoo Gozaimasu | Thank You (polite) |
| Sumimasen | Excuse me.; I'm Sorry. |
| Iie | No.; Not at all |
| Ittekimasu | I'll go and come back` |
| Itterasshai | Please go and come back |
| Tadaima | I'm home. |
| Okaeri(nasai) | Welcome home. |
| Itadakimasu | Thankyou for the meal (before) |
| Gochisoosams (deshita) | Thankyou for the meal (after) |
| Hajimemashite | How do you do? |
| Yoroshiku Onegashimasu | Nice to meet you |
| Ano... | um |
| Ima | now |
| Eego | English |
| Ee | Yes |
| Gakusee | Student |
| ~go | language |
| kookoo | high school |
| gogo | p.m. |
| gozen | a.m. |
| ...sai | ... years old |
| ...san | Mr. Mrs |
| ...ji | oclock |
| ...jin | ...people |
| senkoo | major |
| sensee | teacher |
| soo desu | That's right |
| soo desu ka | I see.; is that so? |
| daigaku | college; university |
| denwa | telephone |
| tomodachi | friend |
| namae | name |
| nan/nani | what |
| nihon | Japan |
| ...nensee | ...year student |
| Hai | Yes |
| Han | Half |
| Bangoo | number |
| ryuugakusee | international student |
| watashi | I |
| Amerika | U.S.A |
| Igirisu | britain |
| Oosutoraria | Australia |
| Kakoku | Korea |
| Suweeden | Sweden |
| Chuugoku | China |
| kagaku | science |
| ajia kenkuyy | asian studies |
| keezai | economics |
| kokusaikankee | international relations |
| konpyuuta | computer |
| bijinesu | business |
| seeji | politics |
| Bungaku | literature |
| rekishi | history |
| shigoto | job; work; occupation |
| isha | doctor |
| kaishain | office worker |
| kookoosee | high school student |
| shufu | housewife |
| daiakuinsee | graduate student |
| bengoshi | lawyer |
| okaasan | mother |
| otoosan | father |
| oneesan | oldersister |
| oniisan | older brother |
| imooto | younger sister |
| otooto | younger brother |
| Kore | this one |
| Sore | that one |
| are | that one (over there) |
| dore | which one |
| kono | this... |
| sono | that... |
| ano | that over there... |
| dono | which... |
| koko | here |
| soko | there |
| asoko | over there |
| doko | where |
| dare | who |
| oishii | delicious |
| sakana | fish |
| tonkatsu | pork cutlet |
| niku | meat |
| menyuu | menu |
| yasai | vegetable |
| enpitsu | pencil |
| kasa | unbrella |
| kaban | bag |
| kutsu | shoes |
| saifu | wallet |
| jiinzu | jeans |
| jisho | dictionary |
| jitensha | bicycle |
| shinbun | newspaper |
| tiishtsu | T-shirt |
| tokee | watch; clock |
| nooto | notebook |
| pen | pen |
| booshi | hat;cap |
| hon | book |
| kissaten | cafe |
| ginkoo | bank |
| toire | toilet; restroom |
| toshokan | library |
| yuubinkyoku | post office |
| ikura | how much |
| ...en | ...yen |
| takai | expensive |
| irasshaimase | Welcome(to our store). |
| jaa | then...; if that is the case,... |
| doozo | please.; Here it is. |
| doomo | thankyou. |
| (...o) onegaishimasu | ...please |
| (...o) kudasai | Please give me... |
