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4.2 Niches and Community

AB
toleranceability to survive and reproduce under a range of environmental circumstances
nichethe range of physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtains what it needs to survive and reproduce
habitatthe general place where an organism lives
resourceany necessity of life, such as water, sunlight, space, shelter, nutrients
competitive exclusion principleno two species can occupy exactly the same niche at the same time
predationan interaction in which one animal (the predator) captures and feeds on another animal (the prey)
herbivoryan interaction in which the herbivore feeds on producers
keystone specieschanges in this species causes dramatic changes in the structure of the community
symbiosistwo species live closely together
mutualismboth species benefit
parasitismone organism harms the other
commensalismone organism benefits and the other is not helped or harmed


All Saints High School
Bay City, MI, MI

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