| A | B |
|---|
| “What was the ocean route in which slaves were transported from Africa to America?" | the Middle Passage |
| Which protestant revivalist movement of the early eighteenth century emphasized emotional individual religious experiences? | Pietism |
| “Which European war from 1740-1748 led to a woman on the Habsburg throne? | The War of Austrian Succession led to Maria Theresa's reign |
| Name the earlier Enlightenment thinker who wrote the Critical Dictionary which criticized religion? | Pierre Bayle Bayle emphasized the New Skepticism |
| Name the philosophe who wrote the Persian Letters which criticized absolute monarchy by comparing it to Persian rule. | Baron de Montesquieu |
| What is the revolution that allowed people to consume new staple goods produced by the Atlantic system at a rapid pace? | Consumer Revolution |
| The Enclosure Movement and new ways of selective breeding were signs of which event? | The Agricultural Revolution of the early 18th century. |
| What was the movement in which small landowners were forced off the land because they had to sell their property to larger landowners? | The Enclosure Movement |
| What were salons and who attended them? | Salons were social gatherings where Enlightenment philosophes came to discuss their ideas and beliefs |
| These people were members of Masonic Lodges which were social clubs where people of different classes often discussed Enlightenment ideas | What were Freemasons? |
| This philosophe wrote Elements of the Philosophy of Newton as well as the Philosophical Dictionary which attacked Christianity: | Voltaire (1694-1778) |
| This Enlightenment figure was the chief editor of the Encyclopedia which helped to lay out the Enlightenment’s principles | Denis Diderot (1713-1784) |
| Who was the German thinker who set the foundations for a modern philosophy in his Critique of Pure Reason? | Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) |
| Which Austrian enlightened despot created a unified law code among other Enlightenment-inspired actions? | Joseph II (r. 1780-1790) |
| Which Russian tsar built a new capital city and forced nobles to cut their beards? | Peter the Great (1689-1725) built St. Petersburg and forced beard-trimming as a way to modernize Russia. |
