| A | B |
| foreshadow | indication, hint at upcoming event |
| flashback | a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story. |
| dramatic irony | meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters |
| situation irony | involves actions that has contrast effects on what you expected to have |
| verbal irony | words whose effect that is opposite from what was intended |
| allusion | an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. |
| metaphor | comparision between 2 different things |
| simile | comparision between 2 different things using like or as |
| symbol | tangible object that stands for an idea or concept |
| personification | giving human traits to inanimate object |
| hyperbole | exaggeration |
| magical realism | illogical event admist realistic fiction |
| juxtaposition | placing two images together to create a contrast |
| diction | word choice |
| hoailona | sign of nature |
| theme | universal message |
| conflict | struggle or problem of main character |
| setting | historical context, time and place |