| A | B |
| capitalism | basic and nonbasic businesses are privately owned |
| communism | government controls all aspects of citizens' lives and owns all farms and factories |
| culture | language, religious beliefs, values, customs, and other ways of life shared by a group of people |
| economy | system for producing, distributing, consuming, and owning goods, services, and wealth |
| ethics | standards of moral behavior that distinguish between right and wrong |
| extended family | several generations of relatives living together |
| government | establishes and enforces laws and institutions of society |
| nuclear family | parents and their children |
| socialism | government owns basic industries; nonbasic industries are privately owned |
| social structure | ways people in a culture are organized into smaller groups |