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China Vocabulary Review

AB
Oracle Bonestortoise shells priests scratched questions for gods
Civil Servicedept. of government, employees hired based on scores on exams
Martialmeans "warlike", Emperor Wudi was this type of Emperor
Monopolygroup's exclusive control over the production and distribution of certain goods
Loesssilt that is fertile soil
DynastyA series of rulers from a single family
Bureaucracya system of departments and agencies, carry out work of govern.
Yin and YangTwo powers that govern the natural rythms of life
Pictogram/pictographsimplified drawings of objects
Mandate of Heavendivine approval, basis of royal authority
Filial Pietyrespect for parents and ancestors
Dynastic Cyclepattern of rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties
Autocracygovernment with unlimited power and use in an arbitrary manner
Centralized GovernmentAn essential authority controls running of a state
AssimilationAdoption of a conquer's culture by a conquered people
DaoismOne of the Chinese philosophies, "Dao", Yin and Yang
Confucianismone of the Chinese philosophies, 5 Basic Relationships, Filial Piety, education important
LegalismOne of the Chinese philosophies, law absolute authority, education not important
Silk Roadit stretched 4000 miles and was a great trade route that linked China all the way to Rome
Qin Shi Huangdibrutal ruler, followed Legalism, burned books, Great Wall, Terracotta army (depicts army/chariots buried with this emperor)
Lui BangFounded Han Dynasty/centralized goverment
WudiMartial Emperor/Silk Road/Civil Service
Feudalismsystem of government, local lords owned their own land but owed military service
Silkthis product was made in China and how to make was kept a secret for a long time



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