| A | B |
| What meeting of church officials from 1545-1563 reaffirmed Catholic dogma and teachings in response to the Reformation? | The Council of Trent |
| What 1555 settlement by Charles V allowed princes in the Holy Roman Empire to decide the religion of their own lands, excluding Calvinism? | The Peace of Augsburg |
| Which French writer advocated skepticism, state the certainty was impossible, and supported religious toleration? | Michel de Montaigne, 1533-1592 |
| Which preacher in Zurich broke with the Catholic Church and declared that the Eucharist was a symbol of Christ's union with believers? | Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531), who would be opposed by Martin Luther in a vicious debate. |
| What act, partly in response to marriage difficulties, declared the English monarch to be head of a new national church, severed from Rome? | Henry VIII passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534. |
| What alliance was formed in 1531 by German protestant princes and cities, defensive alliance of Lutheran princes with the Holy Roman Empire? | The Schmalkaldic League |
| After this event in 1534, in which anti-Catholic posters appeared in Paris, Francis I reaffirmed his Catholic faith and dropped toleration toward Huguenots. | Affair of the Placards. Francis I would enact the Edict of Fontainbleau in 1540--which codified persecution of Huguenots. |
| Which document did Martin Luther produce in which he tried to distance himself from the lower class rebellions in Germany of the mid 1520s? | In May 1525 the printing press cranked out copies of Luther's "Against the Murderous Thieving Hordes of Peasants". |
| Which Protestant leader is most associated with the belief in predestination? | Jean Calvin |