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Typography Terms

Basic Terms

AB
AscenderThe part of a lowercase letter that rises above the x-height
Body typetype 12 points and smaller
CharactersIndividual letters, numeral, punctuation marks
Descenderthe part of a lowercase letter that goes below the x-height
DingbatA typographic decorative device such as a bullet or star
Familyall the typestyles of a particular typeface
Fontall the characters of a particular typeface
KerningAdjusting the lettingspacing between certain letters to bring them closer together
Leadingthe space between lines of type
Letterspacingamount of space between letters
Lowercasesmall letters of the alphabet
PointUnit of measurement equaling approximately 1/72 of an inch or 1/12 of a pica
Serifsshort cross-strokes that project out at the end of the main letter strokes in some typefaces
Small capscapital letters that are the same size as the x-height of the typeface
Typecharacters used singly or collectively to create words, sentences, paragraph, blocks of copy, etc.
Typefacea particular style or design of type
Type sizethe height of a typeface measured from the bottom of it descenders to the top of its ascender
Typographythe art and science of working with type
Uppercasecapital letters of the alphabet
Wordspacingamount of space between words
x-heightthe distance between the baseline and mean line of type


Teacher
Klein Intermediate
Houston, TX

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