A | B |
fecal-oral route | the way contamination is caused when food handlers do not wash hands after using the restroom |
pathogens | harmful microorganisms that can make people sick |
bacteria | pathogens that live in and on our bodies; grow rapidly in FAT TOM conditions |
FAT TOM | food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, moisture – conditions needed for bacteria to grow |
temperature danger zone | temperatures between 41°F and 135°F, that allow bacteria to grow quickly |
prevention | actions to make something not happen |
viruses | pathogens that require a living host to grow; do not grow in food but are transferred through food |
parasites | pathogens that require a host to live and reproduce; commonly linked to seafood, wild game and produce |
fungi | includes molds, yeasts and mushrooms , some which produce toxins that cause foodborne illness |
biological toxins | poisons in certain plants, mushrooms and seafood; or made by pathogens when temperature abused |
deliberate | done on purpose |
food defense | program to prevent deliberate contamination of food by people who want to hurt the company |
allergic reaction | the body’s negative reaction to a particular food protein |
food allergen | food item that can cause an allergic reaction |
cross-contact | an allergen transfers from a food with an allergen to a food that does not have the allergen |