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Chapter 2 Vocabulary Games - Forms of Contamination

AB
fecal-oral routethe way contamination is caused when food handlers do not wash hands after using the restroom
pathogensharmful microorganisms that can make people sick
bacteriapathogens that live in and on our bodies; grow rapidly in FAT TOM conditions
FAT TOMfood, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, moisture – conditions needed for bacteria to grow
temperature danger zonetemperatures between 41°F and 135°F, that allow bacteria to grow quickly
preventionactions to make something not happen
virusespathogens that require a living host to grow; do not grow in food but are transferred through food
parasitespathogens that require a host to live and reproduce; commonly linked to seafood, wild game and produce
fungiincludes molds, yeasts and mushrooms , some which produce toxins that cause foodborne illness
biological toxinspoisons in certain plants, mushrooms and seafood; or made by pathogens when temperature abused
deliberatedone on purpose
food defenseprogram to prevent deliberate contamination of food by people who want to hurt the company
allergic reactionthe body’s negative reaction to a particular food protein
food allergenfood item that can cause an allergic reaction
cross-contactan allergen transfers from a food with an allergen to a food that does not have the allergen


Hubbs Center Instructor
HUBBS Center for Lifelong Learning
St. Paul, MN

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