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Fabulous Firsts

AB
first poet known by namec. 670 Caedmon, HYMNS
first biography in Britainc. 690 Adamnan, LIFE OF ST. COLUMBA
first history of the English people731 Bede, "Ecclesiastical History"
first Danish invasion787
first mention of King Arthurc. 800 Nennius, "History of the Britons"
beginning of medieval drama875-900 Easter trope, QUEM QUAERITIS
first life record of a layman893 Asser, LIFE OF ALFRED THE GREAT
earliest evidence of English dramac. 975 St. Aethelwold's REGULARIS
First Crusade1096-1099
first "miracle" or saints play in Englandc. 1100 "Play of St. Catherine"
first elaborate account of Arthur's courtc. 1136 Geoffrey of Monmouth, "History of the Kings of Britain"
first pastoral romance1342 Boccaccio, AMETO
earliest extant morality play1400 THE PRIDE OF LIFE (fragmentary)
first complete morality playc. 1405 CASTLE OF PERSEVERANCE
beginning of modern printingc. 1450 Gutenberg press (Germany)
beginning of lowland Scots as northern literary dialectc. 1450
THE GUTENBERG BIBLE1456
first book printed in English1474 Caxton prints RECUYELL OF THE HISTORIES OF TROY
first printing press in Englandc. 1477 Caxton's press set up at Westminster
first dated book printed in England1477 DICTES AND SAYINGS OF THE PHILOSOPHERS
first published interlude; advocates adequacy of English for literary purposes1519 Rastell, THE FOUR ELEMENTS
first printed English translation of any part of the Bible1525 Tyndale, NEW TESTAMENT
first complete English Bible1535 Coverdale
first "regular" English comedy1552 Udall, RALPH ROISTER DOISTER
first English tragedy1562 Sackville and Norton, GORBODUC
poems with first English treatise on versification appended1575 Gascoigne, THE POSIES
first London playhouse1576 The Theatre built
first printing press in America set up at Cambridge1639
first book printed in America1640 BAY PSALM BOOK
founding of Philosophical Society in England1645
The Royal Society founded as reorganization of the Philosophical Society in England1662
starts tradition of "discreet" biography1668 Sprat, LIFE OF COWLEY
first daily newspaper in England1702 THE DAILY COURANT
first american newspaper1704 BOSTON NEWS LETTER
first complete performance of Italian opera in England1710 ALMAHIDE
establishment of newspapers in America1719 BOSTON GAZETTE and the AMERICAN WEEKLY MERCURY (Philadelphia)
the NEW ENGLAND CURRANT established in America1720 James Franklin
NEW YORK GAZETTE established in America1723
first newspaper in Maryland established1728
first important "freedom of the press" lawsuit1735 Zenger found not guilty in libel suit over JOURNAL
first newspaper in Virginia1736
Whitefield's first preaching tour in America1738
first American play to be acted1767 Godfrey, PRINCE OF PARTHIA
first theater in Charleston, SC1773
first American comedy acted by professionals1787 Tyler, THE CONTRAST
first American novel1789 William Hill Brown, THE POWER OF SYMPATHY
first issue of THE QUARTERLY REVIEW (England)1809
first of Leatherstocking series (America)1823 Cooper, PIONEERS
HARPER'S MAGAZINE established in America1850
start of "Little Theatre" movement in England1891 Independent Theatre opens

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