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DE Lesson 4.1 Introduction to Microcontrollers

Key Terms

AB
BASICBeginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.
BINModifier in PBASIC that designates a variable as being a binary bit.
BitSmallest number in binary. Can only have the value of 0 or 1.
Byte8 bits. Can have values in range from 0 to 255.
CLSA command in PBASIC that clears the Debug screen.
CodeA set of computer instructions to perform a given operation or solve a given problem.
CommentA line of text in a computer program that is ignored by the computer. Comments are used to explain programs to humans.
CRA command in PBASIC that moves the Debug screen down one line or to end the SEROUT command. Also called a carriage return.
DebugThe process of detecting and eliminating a device’s malfunctions.
DEBUGA command in PBASIC that sends text and values to the screen.
DECA modifier in PBASIC that designates a variable as being a decimal number.
DeclareThe process of informing a program that you plan to use a variable, what you want to call it, and how big it is.
DO LoopA command in PBASIC that tells a series of commands to loop endlessly.
ESDElectrostatic discharge. An electronic current that can damage components.
FlowchartA schematic representation of an algorithm or a process.
FOR...NEXTA command in PBASIC that is a type of loop that depends on a variable to act as a counter. A series of commands will run until the counter number is reached.
HEXA modifier in PBASIC that designates a variable as being a hexadecimal number.
MicrocontrollerA microcomputer used for precise process control in data handling, communication, or manufacturing.
Nibble4 bits. Can have values from 0 to 15.
PAUSEA command in PBASIC that tells a computer to continue the last command for a given number of milliseconds.
SEROUTA command in PBASIC that is used to transmit asynchronous serial data; an example is that of a servo motor.
SyntaxThe rules governing the structure of statements used in a program.
Word16 bits. Can have values from 0 to 65,535.


Southeast Raleigh Magnet High School
Raleigh, NC

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