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Chapter XII vocab

AB
allotropedifferent structure of the same element
diatomicoccuring in pairs
ductilecan be drawn into wire
malleablecan be pounded into sheets
metallic bondingpositive ions surrounded by freely moving electrons
radioactivebreaks down and gives off particles
semiconductorswill conduct electricity under certain conditions
sublimationgoes from a solid directly to a gas
transition elementselements in groups 3-12
transuranium elementselements higher than 92 on periodic table
magnesiumlight metal that burns bright white
sodiumalkali metal found in table salt
lithiumtreat bipolar disorder/ used in batteries
potassiummetal found in bananas
beryliumgives emeralds and aquamarines color
calciumgood for bones and teeth
strontiumthe red in fireworks
iron cobalt nickelonly magnetic elements
mercuryused in thermometers
oresrocks w/ high concentrations of metals
americiumradioactive element in smoke detectors
oxygenmakes up 65% of human body
hydrogen90% of the atoms in the universe
iodineelement that sublimates
halogensgroup 17 "saltformes"
argonnoble gas used in windows
chlorinehalogen used in pools and drinking water
diamond and graphiteallotropes of carbon
galium indium and thaliumsemicunductors
bismuthradioactive element in auto-sprinklers
seleniumimportant element for heart patients


Profesora de EspaƱol
Barberton High School
Barberton, OH

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