| A | B |
| Energy | The ability to make matter move/causes changes in matter |
| Potential Energy | Stored Energy |
| Kinetic Energy | Energy in motion |
| Gravitational Potential | Potential energy that depends upon the height of an object |
| Mechanical Energy | Energy associated with the motion or position of an object |
| Thermal/Heat Energy | Energy of the atoms/molecules in an object |
| Electrical Energy | The energy of electric charges |
| Chemical Energy | Energy found in chemical bonds |
| Nuclear Energy | Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom |
| Light Energy | Energy in the form of radiation |
| Energy Transformation | The process of changing one form of energy to another |
| Law of Conservation of Energy | Energy cannot be created or destroyed/it can only change forms |
| Sound Energy | Energy found in the vibration of air molecules |
| Conductors | Materials that allow electrons to move |
| Insulators | Materials that prevent or reduce the movement of electrons |
| Circuit | Path that electricity follows in order to make an appliance work. |
| Static Electricity | Static Electricity |
| Current Electricity | a constant flow of electrons through a circuit |