| A | B |
| Synonyms | are words with the same or similar meanings |
| Antonyms | are words that are the opposite meaning of others |
| Hyponyms | share a type-of relationship with its hypernyms |
| Meronyms | denote a constituent part of, or a member of something |
| Register | is a variety of a language used for a particular purpose or in a particular social setting |
| Decoding | is the process of transforming information from one format into another |
| Morphology | is the identification, analysis, and description of the structure of a given language's morphemes and other linguistic units |
| Semantics | is the study of meaning |
| Lexeme | is a unit of lexical meaning that exists regardless of the number of inflectional endings it may have or the number of words it may contain |
| Clipping | is the word formation process which consists in the reduction of a word to one of its parts |