| A | B |
| geographic tools | tell us where a place is maps and globes - |
| hemisphere | half of the earth |
| equator | imaginary line halfway between north and south pole |
| continent | largest land area |
| border | where a state or country ends |
| relative location | where a place is in relation to another place |
| latitude | lines that run east and west |
| longitude | lines that run north and south |
| prime meridian | 0 degrees longitude |