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Sound and Light Vocabulary

Textbook Pages 409-506

AB
vibrateto move back and forth quickly
soundform of energy that comes from objects that vibrate
volumedescribes how loud a sound is
pitchhow high or low a sound is
absorbto take in
reflectto bounce off a surface
refractto bend
translucentscattering light that passes through, so that objects appear blurry
transparentletting all light through
opaquenot allowing light to pass through
eardruma thin membrane that vibrates when sound waves reach it
cochleaa spiral-shaped, fluid-filled inner ear structure; it is lined with cilia (tiny hairs) that move when vibrated
eyelidthe flap of skin that can cover and protect the ey
optic nervethe nerve that transmits electrical impulses from the retina to the brain
retinalight-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye
lenshelps to focus light on the retina-located behind the iris, it is clear and colorless
corneathe clear, dome-shaped tissue covering the front of the eye
iristhe colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light permitted to enter the eye. (remember, the more light, the smaller the opening)


St. George Episcopal School

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