| A | B |
|---|
| Latifundia | a large estate farm or plantation |
| slavery in Rome | was new and a source of cheap labor |
| Roman cities | crowded, poor living conditions |
| Spartacus | led a slave rebellion |
| Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus | brothers who were killed for helping the poor |
| Gaius Marius and Lucius Sulla | generals who took control and started a Civil War |
| Triumvirate | three people who are in power |
| accomplishments of Julius Caesar | granted citizenship to many, gave land to the poor, started the Julian Calendar |
| reason Julius Caesar assassinated | it was believed he was going to be the king |
| Julius Caesar's successor | Marc Antony |
| Meaning of Pax Romana | Roman Peace |
| accomplishments during the Pax Romana | standard currency, safe travels, peace |
| Julio-Claudian Dynasty | weak leaders who all met unfortunate ends |
| Princeps | the First Citizen |
| 5 Emperors of the Flavian Dynasty | good leader who helped advance the Roman Empire |
| Roman Laws | new laws passed as needed, innocent until proven guilty, all laws should apply to all |
| selection of Roman Emperors | named as a successor |
| purpose of Hadrian's Wall | to outline and protect Rome's border |
| under Augustus Casear | empire formed |
| Romans unable to conquer Brittain | because people there fought against the Romans |
| Ides of March | when Julius Caesar was assassinated |
| Augustus | first emperor of Rome |
| patricians, plebeians | two main social classes of Rome |
| Latin | language of Rome |
| Pantheon | Roman temple to gods |
