A | B |
Ganges River | provided fresh water, water viewed as being sacred |
Indus River | source is himalayas, mouth is Arabian Sea |
Mohenjodaro | largest city in the Indus Valley civilization |
Hinduism | way of life which included worship, eating and jobs held |
sacred text and teachings | vedas |
sanskrit | written language of ancient India |
caste system | social structure of India |
Brahmins | priest and religious scholars |
untouchables | held jobs noone else would perform |
Dharma | stands for law, obligation, and duty |
good and evil | Karma made up of |
reincarnation | another name for Samsara |
Nirvana | state of pure joy |
Buddhism | based on the life and teachings of Siddharta Gautama |
universal truth | enlightenment |
ascetic | one who gives up worldly possesions |
Awakened One | Buddha |
Four Noble Truths | the way to end suffering |
Eightfold Path | way in which to reach enlightenment |