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Chapter 8

AB
French & Indian Warwar between France and Britain for control of land in the Ohio River Valley.
Ohio River Valleyland the French and British fought over in the French and Indian War.
BritishThey won the French & Indian War
Pontiac's RebellionThe Indians attacked colonists after colonists moved to the land won in the French & Indian War
Taxed the colonistsTo help pay the costs of the French & Indian War Parliament did this
Sugar Acta tax added on sugar and other goods imported into the colonies
Proclamation of 1763Issued by King George III to prevent further fighting with the Indians
Procalamation of 1763Ordered colonists to stay out of land that was won in the French & Indian War
Took away their rights as British citizensWhy were the colonists against the Proclamation of 1763?
Stamp ActPlaced a tax on newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, legal documents, etc.
The colonists didn't have a voteBecause the colonists didn't have a representative in Parliament it meant what?
BoycottMany colonists did this to show how they felt about the Stamp Act
Repeal the Stamp ActMany British merchants began to Parliament to do this
Lead, glass, paint, paper and teaItems taxed under the Townshend Act
9,000By 1770 there were about how many British soldiers in the colonies
To protect the western lands won in the French and Indian WarWhy the British government said that they had soldiers stationed in the colonies
In the cities along the Atlantic coastWhere were the soldiers that were in the colonies located?
March 5, 1770Boston Massacre
Boston Massacre3 colonists were killed and 2 others died from their wounds from when British soldiers fired into a crowd of rowdy colonists
TeaParliament repealed all of the Townshend Act except the tax on what?
December 16, 1773Boston Tea Party
Boston Tea PartyMembers of the Sons of Liberty boarded ships in Boston Harbor and destroyed 342 crates.
Intolerable ActsIssued in response to the Boston Tea Party
Boston Port Bill, Massachusetts Government Act, Quartering ActIntolerable Acts
Boston Port BillClosed the port of Boston
Massachusetts Government Actstopped the Massachusetts legislature from making laws and banned all town meetings unless approved by governor
Quartering ActThe colonists were required to feed and provide shelter to British soldiers.
MinutemenMassachusetts militia unit
First Continental CongressAll colonies except Georgia sent representatives
John Hancock and Samuel AdamsLeaders of the Sons of Liberty
Paul Revere, Samuel Prescott, William DawesWere sent to warn that the British were on their way to Lexington
April 19, 1775The Minutemen were waiting in the British at Lexington.
Continental ArmyName of the colonial army formed at Second Continental Congress
George WashingtonLeader of the Continental Army
Breed's HillWhere did the Battle of Bunker Hill take place?
Olive Branch PetitionSecond Continental Congress sent this to King George and Parliament asking to settle differences peacefully.
Revolutionsudden, great change
DeclarationAn official statement
IntilerableUnacceptable
Commander in chiefA person who is in control of all the armed forces of a nation
Allya friend, especially in times of war
Bill of rightsa list of freedoms
treasonthe act of working against one's own government
repealcancel, or undo, a law
blockadeuse warships to prevent other ships from entering or leaving a harbor
petitiona signed request made to an official person or organization
mercenarya soldier who serves for pay in the military of a foreign nation
Parliamentthe law-maling body of the British government
boycottrefuse to buy or use goods or services
libertythe freedom of people to make their own laws
quarterto provide or pay for housing at no cost to another person
olive branchan ancient symbol of peace


Winfield Middle School
Winfield, AL

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