A | B |
teeth | chop and grind food |
saliva | changes starch to sugar, adds liquid to the food |
tongue | mixes the food with the saliva assists teeth |
esophagus | food tube, pushes food down from the mouth to the stomach |
stomach: | blends, churns, mixes food, digestive juices enter here to break food down |
small intestine | nutrients are absorbed into the blood stream here |
large intestine | water is removed from waste |
rectum | stores solid waste |
salivary glands | make saliva |
gall bladder: | stores bile and sends it to the small intestine |
liver | makes bile, stores nutrients that the body does not need right away |
pancreas | makes chemicals needed to break down food, makes insulin |
enzyme | protien that breaks down food |
insulin | helps cells use sugar |
bile | yellow-green fluid that breaks down fat |