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Scientific Method

AB
dataÓinformation
explanationÓa statement giving reasons for information obtained from experimentsÓ
feedbackÓthe return of information about the result of a scientific investigation which modify
investigationÓa series of controlled steps
measurementÓan amount or size determined by comparison with a known quantityÓ
microscopeÓa tool that uses a combination of lenses to produce a greatly magnified image of an object too small to be seen in detail by the naked eye.Ó
procedureÓa series of steps
telescopeÓa tool that uses a combination of lenses to make distant objects appear larger and nearÓ
testable questionÓa question that can be answered through an investigation where one part of an experiment is allowed to change and all other parts are kept the same.Ó
thermometerÓa tool to measure temperatureÓ
variableÓa measurable object
graduated cylinderÓa tall
inferenceÓa conclusion drawn from evidence or reasoningÓ
lawÓsome aspect of the natural world behaves under stated circumstancesÓ
repeated trialsÓthe number of times procedures are repeated
conclusionÓa decision made after considering relevant facts and evidenceÓ
dependent variable(responding)Óthe variable
controlled variableÓthe variables in an experiment which are held constant to test the effect of the independent variable upon the dependent variableÓ
independent variable (manipulated)Óa variable that is changed by the person conducting the experiment and not changed by other variables in the experimentÓ
predictionÓa statement about what may happen in the future based on prior experience or knowledgeÓ
qualitative observationÓcharacteristics of objects or events
quantitative observationÓcharacteristics of objects or events which can be measured using numeric valuesÓ
scientific critiqueÓan analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of a scientific investigationÓ


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