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AP US History Unit 3-A

Growth of the Nation, National Identity, and Sectionalism

AB
Before 1820, most products in America were made using a European system called the.....putting out system
When young women were hired to work in factories was the?Lowell System
The use of power-driven machines and interchangeable parts marked the beginning of the.....Industrial Revolution
An 1823 proclamation stating that countries in the Western Hemis. were now off limits to European control....Monroe Doctrine
Supreme Crt. ruling that the Indians had a right to the land they possessed.....Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (Worchester v. GA)
What was Pres. Jackson's response to the Indians?passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830
What was the result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?Trail of Tears
What reaffirmed the role of religion & change in peoples' lives?the Second Great Awakening
Preacher in the 2nd Grt Awakening said our actions on earth did play a role in our fate....these preachers were?Charles Finney
Who campaigned for better treatment of the mentally ill?Dorothea Dix
What was the beginnings of the anti-alcohol movement called?Temperance Movement
Who pushed for education reform & public schools?Horace Mann
This was the beginning of the anti-slavery movement called the......Abolitionist Movement
Who was the most prominent abolitionist?William Lloyd Garrison
What was the name of Garrison's antislavery newspaper?The Liberator
Who was the abolitionist that was an ex-slave?Frederick Douglass & his book was called the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
In 1831, what was one of the 1st slave rebellions?Nat Turner's Rebellion
The Jacksonian Era (1829-1841) emphasized the era of......the "common man"
In 1824, what voting restriction had been eliminated in most states?property qualifications...but Blacks & women still couldn't vote
Who won the Election of 1824?Adams, but Jackson called it the "Corrupt Bargain"
Who won the Election of 1828?Jackson & his Democratic Party became the 1st real political party in the US
What did Jackson call his inner circle of political supporters?"Kitchen Cabinet"
What did Jackson use to give his supporters jobs?Spoils System
In terms of government, Jackson favored....a nation of independent farmers,& less govt. involvement
When a state could rule on the constitutionality of federal laws....nullification
Which SC senator believed it was imp. to protect his state against the fed. govt.?John C. Calhoun
What did John C. Calhoun write, criticizing the high Tariff of Abominations in 1828?SC Exposition and Protest
What gave the Pres. the power to invade any state necessary to enforce federal law?Force Act
Who was in charge of the 2nd BUS for so long?Nicholas Biddle
When Jackson took $ from the BUS & placed it in local banks, these banks were called......Pet Banks
The fight between Jackson & Biddle over the BUS was called the....Bank War
What was the result of the Bank War?Panic of 1837
What party was opposed to Jackson?Whig Party
Which reform movement was led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott?women's rights
What historical event is associated with the beginning of the women's rights movement?Seneca Falls Convention
What was the freeing of slaves w/no money going to the slaveholder?emancipation
What term could be used to describe the national unity and patriotism expressed during the Era of Good Feelings?nationalism
Who benefited most from protective tariffs?New England manufacturers
Who benefited most from internal improvments?Western farmers
Which word describes the division and rivalry between the North and South during the mid-1800s?sectionalism
Which artistic movement painted romantic scenes of American landscapes?Hudson River School of Art
Which authors are an example of the nationalism expressed during the mid-1800s?James Fennimore Cooper, Edgar Allen Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne
What issue caused the S. Carolina Nullification Crisis of 1832?the Tariff of Abominations
Which author wrote "Civil Disobedience"?Henry David Thoreau
The architectural style made popular at this time was ...Neoclassical Architecture
The New Nationalists writers were called theKnickerbocker School
The 1st "American Novel" was written by...James Fenimore Cooper/ The Last of the Mohicans
Pres. Jackson's politics was called....Jacksonian Democracy
In the South, slavery was called a....Necessary Evil or a Peculiar Institution
Cotton was called..."King Cotton"
What document did they write at the Seneca Falls Convention?Declaration of Sentiments



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