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Cell Specialization Vocabulary

AB
cellsmallest functioning unit of an organisim
specializationspecific functions
unicellularone cell
multicellularmany cells
neuronnerve cell
red blood cellscarry oxygen throughout the body
xylemtransport water and minerals in plants
phloemtransport food in form of sugars
tissuesgroups of cells working together for a specific function
epithelialskin
connective tissuesupports, strengthens, or joins cells and tissues
nervous tissuesenses, conducts, and transmits information
stem cellsunspecialized cells
embryonic stem cellsmay become any type of cell
adult stem cellscan become a certain type of cell
hormonescommunication chemicals that travel trhough the bloold
examples of hormonesinsulin, estrogen
adaptationa trait that helps an organism survive
contractile vacuolecollects excess water from the cytoplasm to remove from the cell
ciliashort, hair-like projections for locomotion
flagellalong, whip-like structures used for locomotion
pseudopods"false feet" the amoeba use for locomotion and feeding
eyespotslight-sensitive structure that the euglena uses for finding light
chemotaxislocomotion due to chemicals
phototaxislocomotion dependent upon sunlight

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