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IPS Chapter 16 Vocabulary

AB
Chemical ReactionWell defined example of a chemical change
ReactantsThe substance you start with
ProductsThe new substances formed
CoefficientsRepresent the relative amounts of atoms taking part in a reaction
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC's)A group of compounds of chlorine, fluorine, and carbon
Balanced Chemical EquationHas the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation
Synthesis ReactionTwo or more substance combine two form another substance
Single Displacement ReactionOccurs when one element replaces another in a compound
Decomposition ReactionOne substance brakes down, or decomposes, into twor or more simpler substances
PrecipitateAn insoluble solid that settles out of a chemical reaction occurring in a liquid
Double Displacement ReactionTakes place in precipitate, water, or a gas; forms when two ionic compounds in a solution are combined
Endothermic ReactionA chemical reaction that required the addition of heat energy to proceed; thus the reaction absorbs heat from its surroundings
Exothermic ReactionA chemical reaction that releases heat energy
CatalystA substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself being permanently changed
InhibitorAny substance that slows down a reaction


Freshmen
Agoura High School
Agoura Hills, CA

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