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The Atmosphere Vocabulary

AB
WeatherThe condition of Earth‘s atmosphere at a particular time and place.
AtmosphereThe envelope of gases that surrounds Earth.
OzoneA form of oxygen that has three oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of the usual two.
Water VaporWater in the form of a gas.
DensityThe amount of mass of a substance in a given volume.
PressureThe amount of force pushing on an area.
Air PressureThe pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area.
BarometerAn instrument used to measure changes in air pressure.
Mercury BarometerAn instrument that measures changes in air pressure, consisting of a glass tube partially filled with mercury, with its open end resting in a dish of mercury.
Aneroid BarometerAn instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid.
AltitudeElevation above sea level.
TroposphereThe lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere.
StratosphereThe second-lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere.
MesosphereThe layer of Earth’s atmosphere immediately above the stratosphere.
ThermosphereThe outermost layer of Earth’s atmosphere.
IonosphereThe lower part of the thermosphere.
ExosphereThe outer layer of the thermosphere.
PollutantsHarmful substances in air, water, or soil.
Photochemical SmogA brownish haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemicals, formed when pollutants react with each other in the presence of sunlight.
Acid RainRain that contains more acid than normal.


Teacher
Maple Point Middle School
Langhorne, PA

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