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AP US History Unit 4-A (1860-1865)

The Union Divided: The Civil War

AB
What was the Northern Army called?the Union
What was the Southern Army called?the Confederacy
An early attempt at compromise was tried with what plan?the Crittenden Plan
What was Lincoln's initial goal in the Civil War?to preserve the Union
What was the 1st confrontation of the Civil War?Fort Sumter
What was the decision of European powers in regards to Southern support?neutrality
What was the capital of the Confederacy?Richmond
What was the 1st official Battle of the Civil War?the 1st Battle of Bull Run
What was the North's plan of battle called?the Anaconda Plan
What were the components of the Anaconda Plan?1. capture & control of the Mississippi River 2. take Richmond 3. naval blockades
Who was the winning general in Tennessee at the Battle of Shiloh?Ulysses S. Grant
The ironclad ships included.......Merrimack (South), & the Monitor (Union)
In 1862, the Confederacy began the draft, also called.....conscription
Because the government ran short of money, what did the government issue in 1862?Greenbacks
What happened to the power of the presidency during the Civil War?it was extended
Northern Democrats who opposed the war were called?Copperheads
To calm riots, Lincoln had 14k war opposers jailed and he.....suspended their writ of habeas corpus
What ordered that slaves in the rebellious states were free?Emancipation Proclamation
What was the result of the Emancipation Proclamation?any hope for peace vanished
What was the turning point of the Civil War?Battle of Gettysburg
After Gettysburg, the Union began winning a series of battles under who?Ulysses S. Grant
On July 4, 1863, Grant won this battle, effectively dividing the Confederacy in half......Battle of Vicksburg
In November 1863, Lincoln issued a speech saying that freedom should exist for all men. What was this speech?Gettysburg Address
In January 1864, Grant headed toward Richmond. Who else was a leading general?William T. Sherman
What was the name of Sherman's campaign that ultimately burned Atlanta & then headed North?March to the Sea
Where did Lee & the Confederate Army surrender?Battle of Appomattox Courthouse, VA
Who assassinated Abe Lincoln?John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater
After Lincoln was assassinated, who became President?Andrew Johnson



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