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Chapter 2 - Sound Waves: Vocab

Sections 2, 3, 4

AB
Unit used to measure the intensity of a sound wave (how loud)Decibel
Unit used to measure frequencyHertz
The highness or lowness of a soundPitch
The study of sound; how a sound wave behaves inside a spaceAcoustics
The change in perceived pitch that occurs when the source or the one who hears the sound is movingDoppler Effect
How much energy is in a wave; this affects how loud a sound isIntensity
The strengthening of an electrical signal, often used to increase the intensity of a sound waveAmplification
Sound waves below 20 HzInfrasound
Strengthening of a sound wave when it combines with something's natural frequencyResonance
Sending out ultrasound waves and interpretting the returning echoesEcholocation
Sound waves above 20,000 HzUltrasound
Instruments that use echolocation to find objects underwaterSonar



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