| A | B |
| Encounter | term used to describe the meeting between Europeans and Native Americans |
| Glorious Revolution | created a Bill of Rights and limited the King of Englands power |
| Industrial Revolution | started in England; resources, labor, and capital available |
| nationalism | feeling of commitment to a nation or the idea of a new nation |
| Garibaldi | Italian nationalist for unification movement |
| Bolivar | S. American nationalist for independence and unification |
| Ottoman Empire | very diverse empire, nicknamed the "sick man" |
| Gandhi | Indian nationalist for independence |
| Ireland | location of a mass famine and subsequent migration |
| Bismarck | nationalist for unification of Germany |
| Congress of Vienna | tried equalize the balance of power after the end of Napoleon's Empire |
| L'Ouverture | Haitian nationalist for independence from the French |
| Sepoy Rebellion/Mutiny | India's violent response to British imperialist policies |
| Boxer Rebellion | China's violent response to British imperialism |
| Peter the Great | absolute monarch of Russia who sought to westernize/modernize |
| Imperialism | driven foremost by the need for natural resources |
| Berlin Conference | a peaceful but thoughtless division of Africa between imperialist nations |
| sphere of Influence | imperialist policy of economic control of another area/region |
| boycott | method of passive resistance used by Gandhi |
| mercantilism | the idea of creating colonies to benefit the mother country during the 1700's |
| Louis XVI | executed during the Reign of Terror |
| Louis XIV | spent Frances money on extravagance ie) Versailles Palance |
| constitutions | establish rules between governments and citizens |
| Pakistan | created for Muslims of India |
| Exploration | made possible by technologies such as the astrolabe and the caravel |
| Absolutism | type of government that is headed by kings and queens with total power |
| Enlightenment | period of questioning tradition in favor of government protection of the peoples rights |