| A | B |
|---|
| a | by, from; after |
| aedes, aedis F | temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house, abode, dwelling; household |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| Mars, Martis M | Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus | pile/build up, raise, build, construct |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| multus, multa -um, -, plurimus -a -um | much, many, great, many a; large, intense, assiduous; tedious |
| porticus, porticus | colonnade, covered walk; portico; covered gallery atop amphitheater/siege works |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| Agrippa, Agrippae M | Agrippa |
| Apollo, Apollinis M | Apollo |
| Diana, Dianae F | Diana; moon |
| Gaius, Gai M | Gaius |
| Hercules, Herculis M | Hercules |
| Juppiter, Jovis M | Jupiter; heavens/sky |
| L., abb. | Lucius |
| Latinus, Latina, Latinum | Latin; of Latium; of/in Latin; Roman/Italian |
| M'., abb. | Manius |
| Octavius, Octavii M | Octavius; name of Roman gens |
| Palatinus, Palatina, Palatinum | Palatine; imperial; name of one of the hills of Rome, the Palatine |
| Palatium, Palati(i) N | Palatine Hill |
| Philippus, Philippi M | Philip |
| Plancus, Planci M | Plancus |
| ab | by, from; after |
| addo, addere, addidi, additus | add, insert, bring/attach to, say in addition; increase; impart; associate |
| adorno, adornare, adornavi, adornatus | equip, get ready, prepare; set off; adorn, array, embellish; honor, endow |
| alienus, aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um | foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad |
| amphitheatrum, amphitheatri N | amphitheater, double theater having stage/arena in center |
| atrium, atri(i) N | atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace, house |
| balbus, balba, balbum | stammering, stuttering, lisping, suffering from a speech defect; fumbling |
| basilica, -ae (f) | law-court |
| bellum, belli N | war, warfare; battle, combat, fight; war; military force, arms |
| bibliotheca, bibliothecae F | library |
| capitolium, capitolii N | religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternity |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus | beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| complus, compluris | many/several things/items, a fair/good number of things |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatus | bring together, carry/convey; collect/gather, compare; unite, add; direct/aim |
| consecro, consecrare, consecravi, consecratus | consecrate/dedicate, set apart; hallow, sanctify; deify; curse; vow to a god |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise |
| cornelius, cornelius | Cornelius |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| decurio, decuriare, decuriavi, decuriatus | make squads of ten; organize in military fashion; enroll in decuria |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus | lead/draw//pull/bring/stretch down/away/out/off; escort; eject/evict |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus | desire/want, long/wish for, request, require/need; miss, lack; lose |
| deus, dei | god; God; divine essence/being, supreme being; statue of god |
| domus, domi F | house, building; home, household |
| duo, duae, duo | 2 |
| e | out of, from; by reason of; according to; because of, as a result of |
| egregius, egregia, egregium | singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent |
| eo, ire, ivi/ii, itus | go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass; ride; sail |
| ergo | therefore; well, then, now |
| exanimo, exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus | kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath |
| excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse |
| excolo, excolere, excolui, excultus | improve; develop, honor |
| expeditio, expeditionis F | expedition, campaign; rapid march; account; proof by elimination |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | make/build/construct/create/cause/do; have built/made; fashion; work |
| facultas, facultatis F | means; ability, skill; opportunity, chance; resources, supplies |
| festinato, festinatius, festinatissime | promptly, speedily, quickly; with haste; hurriedly |
| fio, feri, factus sum | happen, come about; result; take place, be held, occur, arise |
| foris, foris F | door, gate; a folding door; double door; entrance |
| fulgur, fulguris N | lightning, flashing, brightness |
| fulmen, fulminis N | lightning, flash; thunderbolt; crushing blow |
| graecus, graeca, graecum | Greek |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| haruspex, haruspicis M | soothsayer, diviner; inspector of entrails of victims |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| hinc | from here, from this source/cause; hence, henceforth |
| homo, hominis M | man, human being, person, fellow |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort |
| huc | here, to this place; to this point |
| ico, icere, ici, ictus | hit, strike; smite, stab, sting |
| imperium, imperi(i) N | command; authority; rule, supreme power; the state, the empire |
| indigeo, indigere, indigui, - | need, lack, require |
| insignis, insignis, insigne | conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding |
| item | likewise; besides, also, similarly |
| iter, itineris | journey; road; passage, path; march |
| jam | now, already, by/even now; besides |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| lectica, lecticae F | litter |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus | free; acquit, absolve; manumit; liberate, release |
| libertas, libertatis F | freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness |
| locus, loci M | seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic |
| lux, lucis F | light, daylight, light of day; life; world; day |
| monimentum, monimenti N | monument |
| multitudo, multitudinis F | multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob |
| musa, musae F | muse; sciences/poetry |
| necdum | and/but not yet |
| nepos, nepotis | grandson/daughter; descendant; spendthrift, prodigal, playboy; secondary shoot |
| nocturnus, nocturna, nocturnum | nocturnal, of night, at night, by night |
| nomen, nominis N | name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| novus, nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um | new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary |
| opus, operis N | need; work; fortifications, works |
| pars, partis F | part, region; share; direction; portion, piece; party, faction, side |
| paternus, paterna, paternum | father's, paternal; ancestral |
| per | through; during; by, by means of |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | complete, finish; execute; bring about, accomplish; do thoroughly |
| periculum, periculi N | danger, peril; trial, attempt; risk; responsibility for damage, liability |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask; reach towards, make for |
| praecipuus, praecipua, praecipuum | particular, especial |
| praeluceo, praelucere, praeluxi, - | shine forth, outshine; light the way |
| praestringo, praestringere, praestrinxi, praestrictus | bind or tie up; graze, weaken, blunt |
| princeps, (gen.), principis | first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary |
| pro | on behalf of; before; in front/instead of; for; about; according to; as, like |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus | announce; proclaim; relate; divulge; recite; utter |
| provincia, provinciae F | province; office; duty; command |
| publico, publicare, publicavi, publicatus | confiscate; make public property; publish |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| queo, quire, quivi(ii), quitus | be able |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | a certain thing |
| recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitus | recognize, recollect |
| redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus | return, go back, give back; fall back on, revert to; respond, pay back |
| reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus | rebuild, repair, restore |
| saepe, saepius, saepissime | often, oft, oftimes, many times, frequently |
| sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctus | confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill; enact; ordain; dedicate |
| scilicet | one may know, certainly; of course |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| senex, senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - | aged, old |
| separatim | apart, separately |
| servus, servi M | slave; servant |
| sicut | as, just as; like; in same way; as if; as it certainly is; as it were |
| soror, sororis F | sister |
| sub | under; up to, up under, close to; until, before, up to, about |
| sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus | be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | undertake; support; accept, receive, take up |
| taurus, tauri M | bull |
| templum, templi N | temple, church; shrine; holy place |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| theatrum, theatri N | theater |
| tono, tonare, tonui, tonitus | thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder |
| triumphus, triumphi M | triumph, victory parade |
| tunc | then, thereupon, at that time |
| ultio, ultionis F | revenge, vengeance, retribution |
| ultor, ultoris M | avenger, revenger |
| urbs, urbis F | city; City of Rome |
| uxor, uxoris F | wife |
| vero | yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however |
| victor, (gen.), victoris | triumphant |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | see, look at; consider; seem, seem good, appear, be seen |
| vir, viri M | man; husband; hero; person of courage, honor, and nobility |
| voveo, vovere, vovi, votus | vow, dedicate, consecrate |
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